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Barriers to Health Care for Older Americans:
Part 1. Washington, D.C., March 5, 1973.

Part 2. Washington, D.C., March 6, 1973.
Part 3. Livermore Falls, Maine, April 23, 1973.
Part 4. Springfield, Ill., May 16, 1973.
Part 5. Washington, D.C., July 11, 1973.

Part 6. Washington, D.C., July 12, 1973.
Part 7. Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, August 4, 1973.
Part 8. Washington, D.C., March 12, 1974.
Part 9. Washington, D.C., March 13, 1974.
Part 10. Price, Utah, April 20, 1974.

Part 11. Albuquerque, N. Mex., May 25, 1974.
Part 12. Santa Fe, N. Mex., May 25, 1974.
Part 13. Washington, D.C., June 25, 1974.
Part 14. Washington, D.C., June 26, 1974.
Part 15. Washington, D.C., July 9, 1974.

Part 16. Washington, D.C., July 17, 1974.

(Additional hearings anticipated but not scheduled at time of this printing.)

*Appointed January 25, 1974, to fill vacancy on committee by resignation of William B. Saxbe (R. Ohio) from the Senate, January 3, 1974.

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Opening statement by Senator Edmund S. Muskie_

Statement by Senator Frank E. Moss_

Statement by Senator Pete V. Domenici_

Statement submitted by Senator Hubert H. Humphrey.
Statement by Senator Walter F. Mondale----

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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES

Krause, Daphne H., executive director, Minneapolis Age and Opportunity
Center, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn_-_-

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Adamovich, George G., administrator, Abbott Hospital Division, Abbott-
Northwestern Hospital, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn.

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Krause, Daphne H.-Continued__

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Adamovich, George G.-Continued___.

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Pearson, Lavetta, R.N., director, Abbott-Northwestern Hospital, Inc./
M.A.O. Senior Citizens' Clinic___.

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Lampert, Judith B., R.N., assistant to executive director of the Minneapolis
Age and Opportunity Center, Inc-----

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Farber, Roger, M.D., board certified neurologist, member of board of directors of CMA__

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Krause, Daphne H.-Continued_.

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Werges, Thomas, M.D., diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine__ 1287 Sullivan, Carlos P., Jr., M.D., neurology resident, University of Minnesota Krause, Daphne H.-Continued__.

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APPENDIX

Additional material submitted for the record:

Item 1. Statement of Lynn McCarthy, chairman, senior citizens committee, Junior League of Minneapolis, Minn____

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Item 2. Minneapolis Age and Opportunity Center, Inc., services delivered over the past 5 years..

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Item 3. Neighborhood Organizations Supported by Abbott-Northwestern Hospital; submitted by George Adamovich, administrator, Abbott-Northwestern Hospital, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn.......

Item 5. Letters of support for clinical pharmacy from Hugh F. Kabat,
Ph. D., professor and head of clinical pharmacy; and Lawrence C.
Weaver, dean of pharmacy, University of Minnesota_-
Item 6. Background on Abbott-Northwestern/Minneapolis Age and
Opportunity Center, Senior Citizens Clinic__

Item 4. A Summary Profile of the Elderly in Minnesota; submitted by George Adamovich, administrator, Abbott-Northwestern Hospital, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn___.

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BARRIERS TO HEALTH CARE FOR OLDER AMERICANS

TUESDAY, JUNE 25, 1974

U. S. SENATE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY OF THE
SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10 a.m., in room 308, Russell Building, Hon. Edmund S. Muskie, chairman, presiding. Present: Senators Muskie, Moss, Mondale, Fong, Percy, Hansen, and Domenici.

Also present: William E. Oriol, staff director; Val Halamandaris, associate counsel; Elizabeth Heidbreder and John Edie, professional staff members; John Guy Miller, minority staff director; Margaret Fayé, minority professional staff member; Gerald Strickler, printing assistant; Yvonne McCoy, assistant chief clerk; and Donna Gluck and Joan Merrigan, clerks.

OPENING STATEMENT BY SENATOR EDMUND S. MUSKIE,
CHAIRMAN

Senator MUSKIE. The subcommittee will come to order.

Today, we continue the inquiry of this subcommittee into "Barriers to Health Care for Older Americans," a series of hearings to assess the health care needs of our older citizens.

These hearings have been held in and outside Washington, but no matter where they have been, the rising costs of medical care to the elderly have emerged as a dominant issue.

In our last hearing, statistics showed how Medicare premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance charges have risen since the beginning of the program. The deductible, for example, under the part A hospital program has more than doubled. Hospital Medicare patients paid $40 of first day hospital charges in 1966 compared to $84 today.

We also heard that many health services, such as preventive care and outpatient drugs, are not covered at all by the program. Medicare despite its valuable protection-now covers only 40 percent of the average annual medical bills for aged persons.

The witnesses we will hear this morning will show in very human terms what the statistics mean. They will describe what the lack of comprehensive coverage can mean for those who feel that they cannot afford health care and consequently neglect to seek the care they need.

And when older people do seek care, they may be in for a shock. This is illustrated by the two exhibits1 we have which demonstrate

1 See next page.

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how one woman was dunned for a bill which she thought was covered by Medicare. "Sorry-Medicare refused to help" she is informed and she is also reminded that "Honesty is the best policy."

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