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Public Health Service and its functions and personnel transferred to Federal Security Agency by 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, see note under section 88 of this title.

§ 91. Extending time for entry of vessels subject to quarantine.

The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare is authorized, whenever a conformity to such quarantines and health laws requires it, and in respect to vessels subject thereto, to prolong the terms limited for the entry of the same, and the report or entry of their cargoes, and to vary or dispense with any other regulations applicable to such reports or entries. No part of the cargo of any vessel shall, however, in any case, be taken out or unladen therefrom, otherwise than is allowed by law, or according to the regula. tions established by sections 88 and 90 of this title (R. S. § 4796; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, § 201, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F. R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F. R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631.)

DERIVATION

Act Feb. 23, 1799, ch. 12, § 1, 1 Stat. 619.

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

All functions of the Federal Security Administrator were transferred to the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare and all agencies of the Federal Security Agency were transferred to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare by section 5 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, set out as a note under section 623 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. The Federal Security Agency and the office of Administrator were abolished by section 8 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1.

Public Health Service and its functions and personnel transferred to Federal Security Agency by 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, see note under section 88 of this title.

S$ 92-96. Repealed. July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, § 913, 58 Stat. 714.

Section 92, acts Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 3, 27 Stat. 450; July 1, 1902, ch. 1370, § 1, 32 Stat. 712; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, which provided for the enforcement of quarantine regulations, is now covered by sections 264-267 of this title.

Section 92a, acts Apr. 29, 1878, ch. 66, § 5, 20 Stat. 38; July 1, 1902, ch. 1370, § 1, 32 Stat. 712; Aug. 14, 1912, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, which provided for a national quarantine system, is now covered by sections 264-267 of this title. Section 93, acts Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 4, 27 Stat. 451; July 1, 1902, ch. 1370, 1, 32 Stat. 712; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, which provided for the duties of the Surgeon General relating to quarantine, is now covered by sections 264-270 of this title.

Section 94, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 5, 27 Stat. 451, which provided for regulations to secure sanitary conditions of vessels, is now covered by section 269 of this title.

Section 94a, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 14, as added Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 409, § 1, 46 Stat. 1492, which provided for hours of inspection at quarantine stations, is now covered by section 267 of this title.

Section 94b, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 16, as added Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 409, § 1, 46 Stat. 1492, which provided for the schedule of charges and payment of them, is now covered by section 269 of this title.

Section 94c, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 15, as added Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 409, § 1, 46 Stat. 1492, which provided for the procurement of health certificates, is now covered by section 269 of this title.

Section 94d, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 17, as added Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 409, § 1, 46 Stat. 1492, which provided medical and hospital benefits to officers and employees of the national quarantine service, is now covered by section 253 of this title.

Section 94e, act Mar. 3, 1931, ch. 409, § 3, 46 Stat. 1492, which provided for extended quarantine service, is now covered by section 267 of this title.

Section 95, acts Mar. 27, 1890, ch. 51, § 1, 26 Stat. 31; July 1, 1902, ch. 1370, § 1, 32 Stat. 712; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, which related to regulations to prevent spread of communicable diseases, is now covered by section 264 of this title.

Section 96, act June 19, 1906, ch. 3433, § 6, 34 Stat. 301, provided that jurisdiction over established station acquired by the United States be ceded before payment of compensation.

RENUMBERING OF REPEALING ACT

Section 611 of act July 1, 1944, which repealed these sections, was renumbered 711 by act Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 5, 60 Stat. 1049, 713 by act Feb. 28, 1948, ch. 83, § 9 (b), 62 Stat. 47, 813 by act July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3 (b), 70 Stat. 720, and 913 by Pub. L. 88-581, § 4 (b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919.

§ 97. State health laws observed by United States officers.

The quarantines and other restraints established by the health laws of any State, respecting any vessels arriving in, or bound to, any port or district thereof, shall be duly observed by the officers of the customs revenue of the United States, by the masters and crews of the several Coast Guard cutters, and by the military officers commanding in any fort or station upon the seacoast; and all such officers of the United States shall faithfully aid in the execution of such quarantines and health laws, according to their respective powers and within their respective precincts, and as they shall be directed, from time to time, by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. But nothing in this section and sections 88-91 and 112 of this title shall enable any State to collect a duty of tonnage or impost without the consent of Congress. (R. S. § 4792; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, § 201, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F. R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, §§ 1, 20, 63 Stat. 495, 561; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F. R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631.)

DERIVATION

Act Feb. 23, 1799, ch. 12, § 1, 1 Stat. 619.
AMENDMENTS

1949-Act Aug. 4, 1949, reestablished the Coast Guard and repealed act Jan. 28, 1915, ch. 20, § 1, 38 Stat. 800, former authority for substitution of "Coast Guard cutters" for "revenue-cutters".

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1949 AMENDMENT Amendment of section by act Aug. 4, 1949, effective the first day of the third month after the month of approval, August 1949, see note set out preceding chapter 1 of Title 14, Coast Guard.

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

All functions of the Federal Security Administrator were transferred to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and all agencies of the Federal Security Agency were transferred to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare by section 5 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, set out as a note under section 623 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. The Federal Security Agency and the office of Administrator were abolished by section 8 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1.

All functions of all officers of the Department of the Treasury, and all functions of all agencies and employees of such Department, were transferred, with certain exceptions, to the Secretary of the Treasury, with power vested in him to authorize their performance or the performance of any of his functions, by any of such officers, agencies, and employees, by 1950 Reorg. Plan No. 26, §§ 1, 2, eff. July 31, 1950, 15 F. R. 4935, 64 Stat. 1280, set out in note under section 241 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. Officers of the customs are officers of the Treasury Department, and the Coast Guard

is generally a service in such Department, but that Plan provided that, notwithstanding such transfer of functions, the Coast Guard shall continue to operate as a part of the Navy, subject to the orders of the Secretary of the Navy, in time of war or when the President shall so direct, as provided in sections 1 and 3 of Title 14, Coast Guard.

Public Health Service and its functions and personnel transferred to Federal Security Agency by 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, see note under section 88 of this title.

§ 98. Vessels for quarantine officers.

The Secretary of the Navy is authorized, in his discretion, at the request of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, to place gratuitously, at the disposal of the proper quarantine authorities, at any of the ports of the United States, to be used temporarily for quarantine purposes, such vessels or hulks belonging to the United States as are not required for other uses of the National Government, subject to such restrictions and regulations as the Secretary of the Navy may deem necessary to impose for the preservation thereof. (June 14, 1879, No. 6, 21 Stat. 50; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, § 201, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F. R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F. R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631 ) CODIFICATION

"Federal Security Administrator" was substituted for "National Board of Health" and "proper quarantine authorities" for "commissioners of quarantine, or the proper authorities" on the authority of act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, 9, 27 Stat. 449, which abolished the National Board of Health, and 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I. Act Feb. 15, 1893, was repealed by act July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, § 913, 58 Stat. 714, renumbered Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 5, 60 Stat. 1049; Feb. 28, 1948, ch. 83, § 9(b), 62 Stat. 47; July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3 (b), 70 Stat. 720; Sept. 4, 1964, Pub. L. 88-581, § 4(b), 78 Stat. 919.

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

All functions of the Federal Security Administrator were transferred to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and all agencies of the Federal Security Agency were transferred to the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, set out as a note under section 623 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. The Federal Security Agency and the office of Administrator were abolished by section 8 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1.

S$ 99-108. Repealed. July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, § 913, 58 Stat. 714.

Section 99, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 12, as added Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 836, 31 Stat. 1087, which provided medical officers performing duties as quarantine officers with authority to administer oaths, is now covered by section 272 of this title.

Section 100, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 8, 27 Stat. 452, provided compensation for use of State buildings for quarantine purposes.

Section 101, act June 19, 1906, ch. 3433, § 5, 34 Stat. 301, which provided for the acquisition of quarantine stations, is now covered by section 267 of this title.

Section 102, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 10, as added Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 836, 31 Stat. 1086; and amended July 1, 1902, ch. 1370, § 1, 32 Stat. 712, which provided for the establishment of quarantine grounds, is now covered by sections 267 and 271 of this title.

Section 103, act June 19, 1906, ch. 3433, § 1, 34 Stat. 299, which provided for the control and management of quarantine grounds, is now covered by section 267 of this title.

Section 104, acts June 19, 1906, ch. 3433, § 2, 34 Stat. 299; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, provided for the transferral of title of land and water from other departments to the Service for its use.

Section 105, act June 19, 1906, ch. 3433, § 3, 34 Stat. 300, provided for notice of selection of places for quarantine stations and anchorages.

Section 106, acts Aug. 1, 1888, ch. 727, § 1, 25 Stat. 355; July 1, 1902, ch. 1370, § 1, 32 Stat. 712; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, which provided penalties for trespass on quarantine stations, is now covered by section 271 of this title.

Section 107, act Mar. 27, 1890, ch. 51, § 2, 26 Stat. 31, which provided penalties for the violation of quarantine laws by officers of Service, is now covered by section 271 of this title.

Section 108, act Mar. 27, 1890, ch. 51, § 3, 26 Stat. 32, which provided penalties for the violation of quarantine laws by common carriers, is now covered by section 271 of this title.

RENUMBERING OF REPEALING ACT

Section 611 of act July 1, 1944, which repealed these sections, was renumbered 711 by act Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, 5, 60 Stat. 1049, 713 by act Feb. 28, 1948, ch. 83, § 9(b), 62 Stat. 47, 813 by act July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3 (b), 70 Stat. 720, and 913 by Pub. L. 88-581, § 4(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919.

§ 109. Repealed. May 29, 1928, ch. 901, § 1 (24), 45 Stat. 986, 988.

Section, acts June 12, 1917, ch. 27, § 1, 40 Stat. 121; June 5, 1920, ch. 235, § 1, 41 Stat. 885; Feb. 17, 1922, ch. 55, 42 Stat. 380; Jan. 3, 1923, ch. 22, 42 Stat. 1102; Apr. 4, 1924, ch. 84, title I, 43 Stat. 76; Jan. 20, 1925, ch. 85, § 1, 43 Stat. 757; Jan. 22, 1925, ch. 87, title I, 43 Stat. 775, required a detailed report to be made to Congress of expenditures to prevent epidemics.

§§ 110, 111. Repealed. July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, § 913, 58 Stat. 714.

Section 110, acts June 5, 1920, ch. 235, § 1, 41 Stat. 875; June 16, 1921, ch. 23, § 1, 42 Stat. 38, which provided for a schedule of charges for vessels at New York quarantine station, is now covered by section 269 of this title.

Section 111, act Feb. 15, 1893, ch. 114, § 7, 27 Stat. 452, which provided for the suspension of immigration, is now covered by section 265 of this title.

RENUMBERING OF REPEALING ACT

Section 611 of act July 1, 1944, which repealed these sections, was renumbered 711 by act Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 5, 60 Stat. 1049, 713 by act Feb. 28, 1948, ch. 83, § 9(b), 62 Stat. 47, 813 by act July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3 (b), 70 Stat. 720, and 913 by Pub. L. 88-581, § 4(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919.

§ 112. Removal of revenue officers from port during epidemic.

Whenever, by the prevalence of any contagious or epidemic disease in or near the place by law established as the port of entry for any collection district, it becomes dangerous or inconvenient for the officers of the revenue employed therein to continue the discharge of their respective offices at such port, the Secretary of the Treasury, or, in his absence, the Undersecretary of the Treasury, may direct the removal of the officers of the revenue from such port to any other more convenient place, within, or as near as may be to, such collection district. And at such place such officers may exercise the same powers, and shall be liable to the same duties, according to existing circumstances, as in the port or district established by law. Public notice of any such removal shall be given as soon as may be. (R. S. § 4797; July 31, 1894, ch. 174, § 4, 28 Stat. 205; June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 301, 42 Stat. 23; Feb. 17, 1922, ch. 55, 42 Stat. 366.)

DERIVATION

Act Feb. 23, 1799, ch. 12, § 4, 1 Stat. 620.

CODIFICATION

Acts July 31, 1894, and June 10, 1921, abolished the offices of First Comptroller and Comptroller of the Treasury.

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CROSS REFERENCES

Cost of removal of public officer by reason of sickness, etc., see section 88 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees.

SS 113, 114. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 646, §§ 21, 39, 62 Stat. 862, 992, eff. Sept. 1, 1948.

Section 113, R. S. § 4799; act Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 291, 36 Stat. 1167, related to adjournment of courts during an epidemic.

Section 114, R. S. § 4800, related to removal of prisoners during an epidemic.

Chapter 3.-LEPROSY

STATION AND LABORATORY AT MOLOKAI, HAWAII

SS 121-125. Repealed. July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, § 913, 58 Stat. 714.

Section 121, acts Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1443, § 1, 33 Stat. 1009; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, provided for the establishment in perpetuity of a hospital station and laboratory at Molokai, Hawaii.

Section 122, act Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1443, § 3, 33 Stat. 1009, which provided for the admission and treatment of leper patients, is now covered by section 255 of this title.

Section 123, act Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1443, § 4, 33 Stat. 1009; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, which provided for the detail of officers and employees for leprosy work, is now covered by section 215 of this title.

Section 124, acts Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1443, § 6, 33 Stat. 1010; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, which provided regulations for administration of hospital station and laboratory, is now covered by section 256 of this title.

Section 125, acts Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1443, § 7, 33 Stat. 1010; Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 285, § 1, 36 Stat. 1394; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, § 1, 37 Stat. 309, which provided for additional pay and allowances to officers detailed on leprosy duty, is now covered by section 210 of this title.

RENUMBERING OF REPEALING ACT

Section 611 of act July 1, 1944, which repealed these sections, was renumbered 711 by act Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, 5, 60 Stat. 1049, 713 by act Feb. 28, 1948, ch. 83, § 9(b), 62 Stat. 47, 813 by act July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3 (b), 70 Stat. 720, and 913 by Pub. L. 88-581, § 4(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919.

LEPROSY HOME IN UNITED STATES

S$ 131-135. Repealed. July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, § 913, 58 Stat. 714.

Section 131, act Feb. 3, 1917, ch. 26, § 1, 39 Stat. 872, provided for the establishment of a leprosy home in the United States.

Section 132, act Feb. 3, 1917, ch. 26, § 4, 39 Stat. 873, provided for the erection of buildings for the home.

Section 133, act Feb. 3, 1917, ch. 26, § 2, 39 Stat. 873, which provided for receipt of lepers into the home, is now covered by section 255 of this title.

Section 134, act Feb. 3, 1917, ch. 26, § 3, 39 Stat. 873, which provided for regulations governing the home, is now covered by section 256 of this title.

Section 135, act Feb. 3, 1917, ch. 26, § 5, 39 Stat. 873, which provided for additional pay of officers detailed to duty at said home, is now covered by section 210 of this title.

RENUMBERING OF REPEALING ACT

Section 611 of act July 1, 1944, which repealed these sections, was renumbered 711 by act Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 5, 60 Stat. 1049, 713 by act Feb. 28, 1948, ch. 83, § 9 (b), 62 Stat. 47, 813 by act July 30, 1956, ch. 779. § 3(b), 70 Stat. 720, and 913 by Pub. L. 88-581, § 4(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919.

Chapter 3A.-CANCER

S$ 137-137g. Repealed. July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX, § 913, 58 Stat. 714.

Section 137, act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 565, § 1, 50 Stat. 559, which provided for the establishment of the National Cancer Institute, is now covered by section 281 of this title.

Section 137a, act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 565, § 2, 50 Stat. 559, which provided for the powers and duties of the Surgeon General, is now covered by section 282 of this title.

Section 137b, act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 565, § 3, 50 Stat. 560, which provided for the establishment of the National Advisory Cancer Council, is now covered by section 218 of this title.

Section 137c, act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 565, § 4, 50 Stat. 560, which provided for the powers and functions of the Council, is now covered by section 284 of this title.

Section 137d, act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 565, § 5, 50 Stat. 561, which provided for the administration of powers by Surgeon General, is now covered by section 283 of this title.

Section 187e, act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 565, § 6, 50 Stat. 561, which provided for the acceptance of gifts, is now covered by section 283 of this title.

Section 137f, act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 565, § 7, 50 Stat. 561, which provided for appropriations, is now covered by section 285 of this title.

Section 137g, act Aug. 5, 1937, ch. 565, § 8, 50 Stat. 562, which related to appointment of officers, functions under other provisions, regulations, reports, effective date, and citation, is now covered in part by sections 209, 216, 229, and 286 of this title.

RENUMBERING OF REPEALING ACT Section 611 of act July 1, 1944, which repealed these sections, was renumbered 711 by act Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 5, 60 Stat. 1049, 713 by act Feb. 28, 1948, ch. 83, § 9 (b), 62 Stat. 47, 813 by act July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3(b), 70 Stat. 720, and 913 by Pub. L. 88-581, § 4(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919.

Chapter 4.-VIRUSES, SERUMS, TOXINS, ANTITOXINS, ETC.

SS 141-148. Repealed. § 913, 58 Stat. 714. Section 141, act July 1, 1902, ch. 1378, § 1, 32 Stat. 728, which provided for the regulation of sale of and interstate traffic of viruses, serums, toxins, antitoxins, etc., is now covered by section 262 of this title.

July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IX,

Section 142, act July 1, 1902, ch. 1378, § 2, 32 Stat. 729, which related to falsely labeling or marking container or package, is now covered by section 262 of this title.

Section 143, act July 1, 1902, ch. 1378, § 3, 32 Stat. 729. which provided for the inspection of manufacturing establishments, is now covered by section 262 of this title.

Section 144, act July 1, 1902, ch. 1378, § 4, 32 Stat. 729, which provided for the inspection of foreign manufacturing establishments, is now covered by section 262 of this title.

Section 145, acts July 1, 1902, ch. 1370; § 1, 32 Stat. 712; July 1, 1902, ch. 1378, § 4, 32 Stat. 729; Aug. 14, 1912, ch. 288, 37 Stat. 309, which provided for issuing of licenses to manufacturing establishments, is now covered by section 262 of this title.

Section 146, act July 1, 1902, ch. 1378, § 5, 32 Stat. 729, provided for the enforcement of regulations, and is now covered by section 262 of this title.

Section 147, act July 1, 1902, ch. 1378, § 6, 32 Stat. 729, which provided against interfering with officers, is now covered by section 262 of this title.

Section 148, act July 1, 1902, ch. 1378, § 7, 32 Stat. 729, which related to penalties for offenses, is now covered by section 262 of this title.

RENUMBERING OF REPEALING ACT Section 611 of act July 1, 1944, which repealed these sections, was renumbered 711 by act Aug. 13, 1946, ch. 958, § 5, 60 Stat. 1049, 713 by act Feb. 28, 1948, ch. 83, § 9 (b), 62 Stat. 47, and 813 by act July 30, 1956, ch. 779, § 3 (b), 70 Stat. 720, and 913 by Pub. L. 88-581, § 4(b), Sept. 4, 1964, 78 Stat. 919.

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Chapter 5.-MATERNITY AND INFANCY WELFARE AND HYGIENE

§§ 161-175. Repealed. Jan. 22, 1927, ch. 53, § 2, 44 Stat. 1024, eff. June 30, 1929.

Sections 161-175 were from acts Nov. 23, 1921, ch. 135, §§ 1-14, 42 Stat. 224226; Mar. 10, 1924, ch. 46, § 3, 43 Stat. 17; Jan. 22, 1927, ch. 53, § 1, 44 Stat. 1024, and created a Board of Maternity and Infant Hygiene under supervision of Children's Bureau.

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There shall be established in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare a bureau to be known as the Children's Bureau. (Apr. 9, 1912, ch. 73, § 1, 37 Stat. 79; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, § 3, 37 Stat. 737; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F. R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F. R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631.)

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

All functions of the Federal Security Administrator were transferred to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and all agencies of the Federal Security Agency were transferred to the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, set out as a note under section 623 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. The Federal Security Agency and the office of Administrator were abolished by section 8 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1. "Federal Security Agency" was substituted for "Department of Labor" by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, set out in note to sections 133y to 133y-16 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, which transferred the Children's Bureau, exclusive of its Industrial Division, from the Department of Labor to the Federal Security Agency. Functions of the Bureau, its Chief, and of the Secretary of Labor relating to such functions, were transferred to the Federal Security Administrator, except that—

Functions authorized by section 192 of this title and such other functions of the Federal Security Agency as the Administrator might designate were to be administered through the Children's Bureau under his direction and control; and

Functions of the Children's Bureau under sections 201-216, 217-219 of Title 29, Labor, were transferred to the Secretary of Labor.

For transfer of personnel, property, records and funds, see section 12 of 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2.

Act Apr. 9, 1912, established the Children's Bureau in the Department of Commerce and Labor. Act Mar. 4, 1913, transferred the Children's Bureau to the Department of Labor, which was created by that act, and is authority for the substitution of "Department of Labor" for "Department of Commerce and Labor".

CROSS REFERENCES

Health research and research training resources in participating foreign countries, use by Secretary in exercise of functions under this chapter, see section 2102 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

§ 192. Chief of bureau; investigations and reports.

The Children's Bureau shall be under the direction of a chief, to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The said bureau shall investigate and report to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, upon all matters pertaining to the welfare of children and

child life among all classes of our people, and shall especially investigate the questions of infant mortality, the birth rate, orphanage, juvenile courts, desertion, dangerous occupations, accidents and diseases of children, employment, legislation affecting children in the several States and Territories. But no official, or agent, or representative of said bureau shall, over the objection of the head of the family, enter any house used exclusively as a family residence. The chief of said bureau may from time to time publish the results of these investigations in such manner and to such extent as may be prescribed by the Secretary. (Apr. 9, 1912, ch. 73, § 2, 37 Stat. 79; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, §§ 3, 6, 37 Stat. 737, 738; Feb. 27, 1925, ch. 364, title IV, 43 Stat. 1050; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F. R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F. R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631.) CODIFICATION

Act Feb. 27, 1925, making an appropriation for the chief of the Children's Bureau "in accordance with the Classification Act of 1923", which was formerly classified to section 661 et seq. of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees, is authority for the omission of "and who shall receive an annual compensation of five thousand dollars" at end of first sentence.

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

All functions of the Federal Security Administrator were transferred to the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare and all agencies of the Federal Security Agency were transferred to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare by section 5 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, set out as a note under section 623 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. The Federal Security Agency and the office of Administrator were abolished by section 8 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1.

"Federal Security Administrator" was substituted for "said department" and for "Secretary of Labor" by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2. See note under section 191 of this title.

"Secretary of Labor" was substituted for "Secretary of Commerce and Labor" by act Mar. 4, 1913. See note under section 191 of this title.

§ 193. Assistant chief.

There shall be in the Children's Bureau, until otherwise provided for by law, an assistant chief, to be appointed by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. (Apr. 9, 1912, ch. 73, § 3, 37 Stat. 80; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, §§ 3, 6, 37 Stat. 737, 738; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F. R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F. R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631.)

CODIFICATION

Section 3 of act Apr. 9, 1912, also provided for compensation of assistant chief and for appointment and compensation of other employees of the bureau.

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

All functions of the Federal Security Administrator were transferred to the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare and all agencies of the Federal Security Agency were transferred to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare by section 5 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, set out as a note under section 623 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. The Federal Security Agency and the office of Administrator were abolished by section 8 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1.

"Federal Security Administrator" was substituted for "Secretary of Labor" by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2. See note under section 191 of this title.

"Secretary of Labor" was substituted for "Secretary of Commerce and Labor" by act Mar. 4, 1913. See note under section 191 of this title.

§ 194. Quarters for bureau.

The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare is directed to furnish sufficient quarters for the work of this bureau at an annual rental not to exceed $2,000. (Apr. 9, 1912, ch. 73, § 4, 37 Stat. 80; Mar. 4, 1913, ch. 141, § 3, 37 Stat. 737; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F. R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§ 5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F. R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631.)

TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS

All functions of the Federal Security Administrator were transferred to the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare and all agencies of the Federal Security Agency were transferred to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare by section 5 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, set out as a note under section 623 of Title 5, Executive Departments and Government Officers and Employees. The Federal Security Agency and the office of Administrator were abolished by section 8 of 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1.

"Federal Security Administrator" was substituted for "Secretary of Labor" by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2. See note under section 191 of this title.

"Secretary of Labor" was substituted for "Secretary of Commerce and Labor" by act Mar. 4, 1913. See note under section 191 of this title.

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202.

203.

204.

205.

206.

207.

208. 209.

Administration and supervision of Service.
Organization of Service.

Composition of commissioned corps; appointment
of commissioned officers of Regular and Reserve
Corps.

Appointment and tenure of office of Surgeon Gen-
eral; reversion in rank.
Assignment of officers as Deputy Surgeon General
and Assistant Surgeons General; creation of tem-
porary positions as Assistant Surgeons General.
Grades, ranks, and titles of the commissioned corps;
maximum number in grade for each fiscal year.
Repealed.

Appointment of personnel.

(a) Original appointments to Regular and Reserve Corps; limitation on appointment and call to active duty.

(b) Grade and number of original appointments.

(c) Issuance of commissions.

(d) Date of appointment; credit for service. (e) Reappointment; credit for service.

(f) Special consultants.

(g) Designation for fellowships; duties; pay. (h) Aliens.

(1) Civil service appointments by Secretary. 209a. Appointment of regular commissioned nurses; grades; length of service for pay periods.

209b. Appointment of additional commissioned officers; grades.

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(d) Permanent promotions to qualified officers on length of service.

(e) Promotion of professional category officers
to fill certain vacancies.

(f) Reexamination upon failure of promo-
tion; effective date of promotion.
(g) Separation from service upon failure of
promotion.

(h) Separation from service upon refusal to
stand examination.

(1) Review of record; separation from service.
(1) Determination of order of seniority.
(k) Temporary promotions; fill vacancy in
higher grade; war or national emergency;
selection of officers; termination of ap-
pointment.

(1) Determination of requirements of Service
by Secretary; assignment of Reserve
Officers to professional categories; tem-
porary promotions; termination of tem-
porary promotions.

(m) Acceptance of promotion; oath and affidavit.

211a. Appointment to higher grades for mental health and hospital construction activities.

211b. Promotion of commissioned officers.

(a) Temporary promotions prior to July 1, 1948.

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(e) Crediting of part of year of active service. (f) Retirement or separation for physical disability.

212a. Same; certain retirements for disability. 212b. Repealed.

213.

Military benefits; award of decorations; authority of Surgeon General; active service deemed to be active military service.

213a. Rights, benefits, privileges, and immunities for commissioned officers or beneficiaries; exercise of authority by Secretary or designee.

214, 214a. Repealed. 215.

ap

216.

217.

Detail of personnel to governmental departments, States and subdivisions, and certain institutions; payment of salaries and allowances.

Regulations for Service by President and Surgeon General.

Use of Service in time of war or emergency.

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