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Additional Information-Continued

As We See It-drinking and delinquency decline among North Dakota
Indians as result of new industry, reprint from Lewiston Daily
News, Lewiston, Mont., March 21, 1956----
Background information on depressed areas, 1956_-
Capital investment required in 17 major chronic labor surplus areas
(groups D, E, F) to reduce unemployment to 3 percent of labor force
Case History: Iron Mountain, Mich___

Page

958

994

1069

759

City and Reservation Indians, reprint from Social Order, February 1955-

932

Development Credit Corporation_

1100

Economic data of Montana Indian reservations__
Indian Rights and American Justice, article in the Christian Century-
Labor force, Litchfield area, selected periods, 1950-55---
Letters and telegrams:

921

943

531

Anderson, Hon. Clinton P., to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, March 28,
1956, and enclosures__

Bland, Atwell, M., post adjutant, Leonard Hoskins Post, No. 24,
Las Vegas, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez, March 21, 1956––
Brown, J. Harvey, post commander, Leonard Hoskins Post, No. 24,
American Legion, Las Vegas, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez,
March 21, 1956.
Cabot, Edward C., State of New Mexico Representative, to Stuart
E. McClure, staff director, February 27, 1956, and enclosure----
Christ, Everett L., secretary, Mountainair Chamber of Commerce,
Mountainair, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez, March 12, 1956___
Cole, Albert M., administrator, Housing and Home Finance
Agency, to Hon. Lister Hill, April 20, 1956-.

Condon, Mary M., Montana State Superintendent of Public In-
struction, Helena, Mont., to Hon. Lee Metcalf, March 22, 1956_-
Donnelly, Thomas C., president, New Mexico Highlands Univer-
sity, Las Vegas, N. Mex., to Hon. Clinton P. Anderson, January
30, 1956___

Donnelly, Thomas C., president, New Mexico Highlands Univer-
sity, Las Vegas, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez, January 30,
1956

Douglas, Mrs. A. J., Ridgewood, N. J., to Hon. Lister Hill, March
28, 1956.

Douglas, Hon. Paul H., to Hon. James E. Murray, Hon. Mike
Mansfield, and Hon. Lee Metcalf, February 14, 1956_.
Douglass, Truman B., executive vice chairman, Board of Home
Missions, Congregational-Christian churches, New York, N. Y.,
to Frank S. Ketcham, attorney for Board of Home Missions,
Congregational-Christian churches, March 26, 1956-
Emmons, Hon. Glenn L., Commissioner, Bureau of Indian Affairs,
Department of the Interior, to Chairman, March 30, 1956---
Fish, Mrs. Ruth G., secretary, Taos Chamber of Commerce, Taos,
N. Mex., to Hon. Clinton P. Anderson, February 21, 1956_---
Fish, Ruth G., secretary, Taos Chamber of Commerce, Taos, N.
Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez, and Hon. Paul Douglas, January
31, 1956___.

969

967

967

1021

965

1118

923

973

968

956

890

952

919

972

1023, 1024

Fouse, W. J., State administrator, Department of Public Welfare,
State of Montana, to Hon. Mike Mansfield, March 21, 1956----
Friends Committee on Legislation, Whittier, Calif., to Hon. Lister
Hill, March 26, 1956-.

Fulgenzi, Mary, visiting teacher, Los Vegas city schools, Las Vegas,
N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez and Hon. John J. Dempsey,
March 22, 1956____.

928

950

968, 976

Gaskins, Bill, president, Tucumcari Chamber of Commerce, Tu-
cumcari, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez, March 6, 1956––
Gerhart, Herbert B., Raton, N. Mex., to Hon. Clinton P. Ander-
son, March 7, 1956___.

Greenwood, W. Barton, Acting Commissioner, Bureau of Indian
Affairs, Department of the Interior, to Bureau officials, March
25, 1956, and enclosure_

964

971

956

Additional Information-Continued

Page

Letters and telegrams-Continued

Griffith, Ernest S., director, Legislative Reference Service, the
Library of Congress, to Hon. Earle C. Clements, March 26, 1956,
and enclosure__

1113

956

Group of 21 Women, Baptist Church of Ridgewood, N. J., to Hon.
Lister Hill, March 28, 1956.
Harrington, Rev. Donald, Community Church of New York, to
Hon. Lister Hill, March 27, 1956_-_.
Harris, Fred ("Red"), president, Cebolla River Branch Enter-
prises, Sapello, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez, February 5,
1956, and enclosure__.

Harris, Helen, Las Vegas city school nurse, Las Vegas, N. Mex.,
to Hon. Dennis Chavez., and Hon. John J. Dempsey, March 22,
1956-

956

966

968, 976

Hayden, Hon. Carl, to Hon. Lister Hill, March 26, 1956, and
enclosure_-_.

Hayes, Billman, president, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Com-
munity Council, Scottsdale, Ariz., to Hon. Carl Hayden, March
19, 1956.

Hayes, Billman, president, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Community
Tribal Council, Scottsdale, Ariz., to chairman, March 19, 1956__
Held, Fred G., first vice president, American Federation of Hosiery
Workers, to Steward E. McClure, staff director, March 21, 1956
Herndon, C. C., Jr., president, Estancia Chamber of Commerce, Es-
tancia, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez, March 24, 1956, and
enclosure

Huffman, Berl, executive director, New Mexico Economic Devel-
opment Commission, Santa Fe, N. Mex., to Hon. Clinton P.
Anderson, February 27, 1956_--

954

954

897

1013

972

Johnson, Clara Sturgis, Pasadena, Calif., to Hon. Lister Hill,
March 26, 1956.

970

Kinball, May A., Pasadena, Calif., to Hon. Lister Hill, March
26, 1956.

950

Lamar, Hon. Otis, mayor, Rosiclare, Ill., to Roy Hensley, presi-
dent, Rosiclare Development Association____

634

Lewis, Hon. Orne, Assistant Secretary of the Interior, to Hon.
Arthur V. Watkins, March 13, 1953_.

Lawrence, Rev. Leland C., Montana Council of Churches to Hon.
Paul H. Douglas, March 24, 1956-

967

956

Mansfield, Hon. Mike, to Chairman, February 10, 1956..
McBride, George A., manager, Santa Rosa Chamber of Commerce,
Santa Rose, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez, March 15,
1956

889

Metcalf, Hon. Lee, to Chairman, February 16, 1956.
Moore, Larry, secretary, New Mexico Commission on Indian Af-
fairs, Gallup, N. Mex., to Hon. Dennis Chavez.--
Moore, Larry, secretary, New Mexico Commission on Indian
Affairs, to Hon. John Dempsey, March 27, 1956
Murray, Hon. James E., to Chairman, February 10, 1956_
Nuhn, Ferner, clerk, Claremont monthly meeting, Society of
Friends, Claremont, Calif., to Hon. Lister Hill, March 26, 1956
Pacifico, Adolph, president, District No. 6, UMWA, to Hon. Wayne
L. Hays, March 19, 1956___

976

950

1045

Parker, Rupert, chairman, Hualapai tribal council, Peach Springs,
Arizona, to Chairman, March 19, 1956__.
Rainer, John C., chairman, All Pueblo Council, 18 Pueblos of
18,000 Indians, to Hon. Dennis Chavez, February 29, 1956-
Rainer, John C., chairman, All Pueblo Council, 18 Pueblos of
18,000 Indians, to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, February 29, 1956_-_-
Raymond, Julian, Monrovia, Calif., to Hon. Lister Hill, March
27, 1956

954

935

935

Roeder, Lee E., assistant manager, Albuquerque Chamber of
Commerce, to Hon. Dennis Chavez, March 14, 1956---
Stevens, Jess J., San Carlos Council, to Hon. Barry Goldwater,
and enclosure, March 21, 1956-

964

Additional Information-Continued
Letters and telegrams-Continued

Stevens, Jess J., chairman, San Carlos Council, to Hon. Carl Hay-
den, March 21, 1956-

Stevens, Jess J., San Carlos Council, to Hon. James E. Murray,
March 21, 1956-.

Stillinger, Donna, San Miguel (N. Mex.) County school house to
Hon. Dennis Chavez and Hon. John J. Dempsey, March 22,
1956

Page

955

953

968, 976

Swenumson, Oscar, chairman, chamber of commerce, Indian
Affairs Committee, Sisseton, S. Dak., to committee, March 28,
1956.

939, 958

Thompson, Ruth, Greenwich, Conn., to Hon. Lister Hill, March
25, 1956-

Tichenor, James R., administrator, State of Ohio Bureau of
Unemployment Compensation, to Stewart E. McClure, staff
director, May 2, 1956-

950

1042

Wesley, Clarence, chairman, Inter-Tribal Council of Arizona, and general manager, San Carlos Apache Tribe, San Carlos, Ariz., to committee, March 20, 1956---Zimmerman, William, Jr., field director, Association of American Indian Affairs, Inc., to committee, March 27, 1956_. List of rapid tax amortization certificates issued for facilities to be located in surplus-labor areas.

952

956

1089

Man with an idea puts pine cones to work in new industry for area,
news item__

967

Military supply contracts in labor-surplus areas and industries,
January 1 through June 30, 1955–

1078

National Congress, of American Indians-member tribes___

Numbers and proportions of families receiving income from varied

sources_

Numbers and proportions of households receiving certain amounts of
annual cash income for the survey population and for the United
States.

Public assistance recipients and expenditures in Alexander County,
Ill., January 1956-_-

941

940

940

691

Resolution of the San Carlos Council__

897, 955

Statistics for selected large counties, by industry group, Kenton
County, Ky., 1st quarter, 1953__.

1114

Summary of projects available for a reemployment program on the
Shawnee National Forest, Ill-----

595

TUC points to work there's still to do in one-time black areas, article in
English Trade Union Congress__.

794

Welfare problem in designated "depressed areas" in New Mexico____

995

APPENDIX

Comparison of S. 2892 and S. 2663.

1121

Statement of Hon. Frank Thompson, Jr., a Representative in Congress from the State of New Jersey... –

1124

Statement of the National Association of Manufacturers

1126

Letter of E. W. Tinker, executive secretary, American Paper & Pulp Association, to Hon. Lister Hill, March 22, 1956_-.

1128

Letter of David Gingold, vice president, northeast department, International Ladies Garment Workers Union, AFL, to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, April 12, 1956____

1128

Letter of Ross E. Anderson, Jr., assistant to the executive vice president,
Missouri State Chamber of Commerce, Jefferson City, Mo., to Hon.
Lister Hill, April 2, 1956_-

1132

Letter of J. Blecheisen, Roseclare Community Development Association,
Roseclare, Ill., to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, January 3, 1956–.
Letter and enclosure of Harvey O. Ward, publicity chairman, Mounds Com-
munity Development Program, Illinois, to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, Janu-
ary 17, 1956____

1132

1133

Resolution of the board of trustees of the village of Joppa (Massac
County), Ill___

1135

Youth looks to the future-a report on the opportunities of youth in southern Illinois, Pinckneyville High School Student Council, February 21, 1956____

Letter of Michael J. Murphy, M. D., president, Greater Pittston Chamber of Commerce, Pittston, Pa., to Stewart E. McClure, staff director, April 6, 1956

Letter of Roy W. Lennartson, Deputy Administrator, Agriculture Marketing Service, Department of Agriculture, to S. E. McClure, staff director, April 10, 1956_

Number of needy persons certified as eligible to receive donated commodities, in 16 States, January 1955-February 1956

Page

1136

1144

1145

1146

Letter of Aryness Joy Wickens, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Employment and Manpower, Department of Labor, to S. E. McClure, staff director, February 14, 1956, and enclosure---

Duration of and reasons for labor surplus in 19 major labor-market areas
classified as substantial labor surplus in January 1956---
Reasons for labor surplus in 19 major and 64 smaller labor-market areas
classified in substantial labor surplus in January 1956-..
Letter of Wendell B. Barnes, Administrator, Small Business Administra-
tion, to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, January 18, 1956, and enclosure___
Business loans approved in areas classified as having 6 percent or more
unemployment as of date of loan approval____.

1147

1147

1148

1149

1150

Letter of Hon. Paul H. Douglas, to Hon. Arthur Larson, May 23, 1956, and reply, with enclosures__.

1153

Letter of officials of the American Municipal Association to the Congress of the United States, February 24, 1956.

1153

Letters of Hon. Thomas J. Lane to Hon. Matthew M. Neely, January 5, 6, 1956

1158

Poverty Pockmarks Our Fabulous Prosperity, from the New York Mirror,
December 21, 1955.

1158

1160

1161

Letter of Hon. H. C. Rhodes, mayor, Pelahatchie, Miss., to Hobart J. Hen-
drick, president, H. B. Ives Co., New Haven, Conn., June 10, 1954______ 1160
Letter of Healy, Patrick, Jr., executive director, American Municipal As-
sociation, to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, March 6, 1956, and enclosure___---
Stevens, Jess J., chairman, San Apache Tribal Council, San Carlos, Ariz.,
to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, March 23, 1956, and enclosure___
Letter of Rupert Parker, chairman, Hualapai Tribal Council, Peach
Springs, Ariz., to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, March 22, 1956–.
Letter of Billman Hayes, Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
Council, Scottsdale, Ariz., to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, March 22, 1956____ 1163
Letter of Raymond W. Gustafson, city clerk, city of Two Harbors, Lake
County, Minn., to Hon. Paul H. Douglas, February 7, 1956, enclosing
resolution_‒‒

Statement of Hon. Brooks Hayes, a Representative in Congress from the
State of Arkansas....

1162

1163

1164

Expansion of pulp and paper industry in Minnesota-eight companies__--
Letter and enclosure of Arthur Larson, Under Secretary of Labor, to Hon.
Paul H. Douglas, April 4, 1956.

1165

1167

Excerpts from the Joint Economic Report, S. Rept. 60, 84th Congress, 1st session

1168

AREA REDEVELOPMENT

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1956

UNITED STATES SENATE,
SUBCOMMITTEE ON LABOR OF THE

COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE,

Benld, Ill. The subcommittee met pursuant to notice at 10 a. m. in the American Legion Home, Central Avenue, Hon. Paul H. Douglas presiding. Present: Senator Douglas.

Also present: Roy E. James, minority staff director; Harold D. Brown, assistant to Senator Douglas; and Harold Rainville, assistant to Senator Dirksen.

Senator DOUGLAS. Ladies and gentlemen, this is an official hearing of the Subcommittee on Labor of the United States Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, dealing with Senate bill 2663, entitled "To Establish an Effective Program To Alleviate Conditions of Excessive Employment in Certain Economically Depressed Areas."

We have held a series of hearings in Washington on this bill, but we felt that there were many witnesses in areas with high unemployment who did not have the money or the time to make the long journey to Washington. Therefore, we decided that we should have hearings in the field at which we could get testimony from people in communities which were directly effected.

We have held hearings in Pennsylvania and in New England, and it is our hope to hold further hearings in at least Kentucky and West Virginia.

I have here copies of the bill S. 2663, and also a digest of the bill. I will place some of these on this intermediate table. Mr. Brown, would you put them there? If any of you would care to take copies so that you may follow the discussion a little more fully, we will be very glad indeed to have you do so.

There are some people who feel that we should not go into these matters at all, who say that there is no excessive unemployment in any portion of the country, that conditions are getting better, and that one should not hold hearings, lest it make people more discontented than the situation justifies.

We come here with no preconceived idea about the facts. We have studied the reports of the United States Department of Labor, and we received many letters from the people in this area. If conditions are excellent, and no action is needed, we want to know that. If contions are not good, and if there is excessive unemployment, we want to know that. Our first purpose is to find out the actual facts. Our second purpose is to get judgment as to whether the bill S. 2663 is a

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