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Blier, Bernard, secretary, city planning commission, Scranton, Pa.,
and director of the redevelopment authority, Scranton, Pa---
Block, Harry, secretary-treasurer, Pennsylvania CIO Council, AFL-
CIO; on behalf of Harry Boyer, president_

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382

Freeman, Hon. Orville L., Governor of the State of Minnesota___.
Gassman, Murray, international representative, railroad division,
Transportation Workers Union of America__-_-

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386

List of State and Federal officials attending sink-or-swim meeting held
at West Frankfort, Ill., December 31, 1955-

Message to the 68th Michigan Legislature by Hon. G. Mennen Wil-

liams, Governor of Michigan, January 12, 1956–

19 major chronic labor surplus areas_-

Problem of employing young people adjudicated delinquent__.

Report on recommendations made to the President by the Northeast

Pennsylvania Industrial Development Commission, August 10, 1954

Report on the economy of Washington County, Maine_-
Resolution of the General Assembly of the State of Rhode Island___
Textile mills liquidated in Massachusetts, 1953-55-.
Unemployment, major New England labor markets, 1951-55-
When jobs disappear, article in Business Week, January 8, 1955---

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73

AREA REDEVELOPMENT

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 4, 1956

UNITED STATES SENATE,
SUBCOMMITTEE ON LABOR OF THE

COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE,

Washington, D. C. The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10 a. m., in room P-63, United States Capitol, Senator Paul H. Douglas (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Senators Douglas, Neely, Kennedy, and Goldwater.

Also present: Stewart E. McClure, staff director; Roy E. James, minority staff director; John Forsythe, general counsel to the committee; Frank Cantwell and Michael Bernstein, professional staff members; and James J. McTigue, consultant.

Senator DOUGLAS. We have met to consider Senate bill 2663, which was introduced on the 28th of July by a number of Senators, dealing with the depressed areas of the country, and which was referred to this subcommittee by a letter dated November 10, 1955. I wish to announce that for the purpose of considering S. 2663, Senator William Purtell of Connecticut has been temporarily appointed to the Subcommittee on Labor in lieu of Senator Smith of New Jersey.

Last winter the Joint Committee on the Economic Report unanimously declared that even in an expanding economy there were distressed conditions which existed in certain industries and regions, and definite action was recommended to meet this situation.

In a supplementary opinion signed by Senator Sparkman, Senator O'Mahoney and myself, and Representatives Patman, Bolling, Mills, and Kelley, greater emphasis was laid upon distressed industries and localities in pages 17 through 23 of the report, in which we declared it to be our opinion that the economic report of the President did not deal adequately with the needs of distressed industries and localities, and we presented the figures drawn from 44 major and 100 smaller labor market areas which had been classified by the Department of Labor as being in group 4 of high unemployment in January of 1955. (See appendix.)

There has, of course, been a real economic improvement since that date, which we are all very happy to have had occur, and national productivity and national income are at high levels, but it is still true that in many areas, though not as many as last year, there are depressed economic conditions; tens of thousands of families are suffering acutely from want of earnings, living wholly on relief, with little hope of getting a local job.

In these areas, human morale and family conditions are deteriorating. It has always seemed to me that it is proper for the Government

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