preaccreditation the institution uses to establish its eligibility under this part.

(c) Loss of accreditation ΟΥ preaccreditation. (1) An institution may not be considered eligible for 24 months after it has had its accreditation or preaccreditation withdrawn, revoked, or otherwise terminated for cause, unless the accrediting agency that took that action rescinds that action.

(2) An institution may not be considered eligible for 24 months after it has withdrawn voluntarily from its accreditation or preaccreditation status under a show-cause or suspension order issued by an accrediting agency, unless that agency rescinds its order.

(d) Religious exception. (1) If an otherwise eligible institution loses its accreditation or preaccreditation, the Secretary considers the institution to be accredited or preaccredited for purposes of complying with the provisions of §§ 600.4, 600.5, and 600.6 if the Secretary determines that its loss of accreditation or preaccreditation

(i) Is related to the religious mission or affiliation of the institution; and

(ii) Is not related to its failure to satisfy the accrediting agency's standards. (2) If the Secretary considers an unaccredited institution to be accredited or preaccredited under the provisions of paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the Secretary will consider that unaccredited institution to be accredited or preaccredited for a period sufficient to allow the institution to obtain alternative accreditation or preaccreditation, except that period may not exceed 18 months.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1099b)

Subpart B-Procedures for Establishing Eligibility

SOURCE: 59 FR 22336, Apr. 29, 1994, unless otherwise noted.

§ 600.20 Application procedures.

(a) An institution that wishes to establish its eligibility to apply to participate in any program authorized by the HEA must first apply to the Secretary for a determination that it qualifies as an eligible institution.

(b) A previously designated eligible institution must apply to the Secretary if—

(1) The Secretary requests the institution to file an application so as to determine whether it continues to meet the requirements of this part; or (2) The institution satisfies one of the conditions contained in paragraph (c) of this section.

(c) An institution must apply if it wishes to

(1) Continue to be eligible beyond the scheduled expiration of its current eligibility designation;

(2) Include in its eligibility designation a branch campus that is not currently included in that designation;

(3) Include in its eligibility designation a location that is not currently included in that designation, if—

(i) The institution offers 100 percent of an educational program at that location; or

(ii) The institution offers at least 50 percent of an educational program at that location, and the Secretary requires the institution to apply for eligibility under § 600.21(c)(2);

(4) Continue to be eligible following a change in its name, location, or address;

(5) Continue to include in its eligibility designation a branch campus that has changed its name, location, or address;

(6) Continue to include in its eligibility designation another location that has changed its name, location, or address, if

(i) That location offers 100 percent of an educational program; or

(ii) The Secretary requires the institution to apply for eligibility under § 600.21(c)(2); or

(7) Reestablish eligibility following a change in ownership that results in a change in control according to the provisions of § 600.31.

(d) An institution applying for designation as an eligible institution shall

(1) Apply on the form prescribed by the Secretary; and

(2) Provide all the information and documentation requested by the Sec

retary to make a determination of its eligibility.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1840-0098) (Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1088 and 1141)

[59 FR 22336, Apr. 29, 1994, as amended at 59 FR 47801, Sept. 19, 1994]

$600.21 Eligibility notification.

(a) The Secretary notifies an institution in writing—

(1) Whether the applicant institution qualifies in whole or in part as an eligible institution under the appropriate provisions in §§ 600.4, 600.5, 600.6 and 600.7;

(2) Whether the institution is certified to participate in the title IV, HEA programs if the institution applied to participate in those programs; and

(3) of the title IV, HEA programs in which it is eligible to participate, and the title IV, HEA programs for which it is eligible to apply to participate.

(b) If only a portion of the applicant institution qualifies as an eligible institution, the Secretary specifies in the notice the locations or educational programs that qualify as the eligible institution.

(c) If the Secretary receives a notice from an institution as a result of $600.30(a)(3), the Secretary

(1) Notifies the institution that the location is an eligible location of that institution, identifies the HEA programs in which the institution may participate without further action, and indicates that the extension of eligibility and participation is effective on the date that the Secretary received the institution's notice; or

(2) Notifies the institution that the institution must apply for eligibility of that location under § 600.20.

(d) The Secretary makes the determination in paragraph (c) of this section by evaluating the institution's ability to provide adequately education or training at the location. In making that evaluation, the Secretary uses such factors as

(1) The percentage of an educational program offered at the location; and (2) The financial and administrative capability of the institution.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1088, 1099c, and 1141)

(1) Its name. (2) Its address.

(3) The name, number, and address of locations other than the main campus at which it offers at least 50 percent of an educational program and the percentages of the educational programs that it provides at each location.

(4) The way it measures program length, e.g. clock hours or credit hours. (5) Its ownership, if that ownership change results in a change in control of the institution.

(6) Its status as a proprietary, nonprofit, or public institution.

(7) A persons ability to affect substantially the actions of the institution, if that person did not previously have this ability. The Secretary generally considers a person to have this ability if the person

(i) Directly or indirectly holds at least a 25 percent ownership interest in the institution;

(ii) Holds, together with another member or members of his or her family, at least a 25 percent ownership interest in the institution;

(iii) Represents, either alone or together with other persons, under a voting trust, power of attorney, proxy, or similar agreement one or more persons who hold either individually or in combination with the other persons represented or the person representing them, at least a 25 percent ownership in the institution; or

(iv) Is a member of the board of directors, a general partner, the chief executive officer, or other executive officer of

(A) The institution; or

(B) An entity that holds at least a 25 percent ownership interest in the institution.

(b) An eligible institution that is owned by a publicly-traded corporation shall notify the Secretary in writing, at an address specified by the Secretary in a notice published in the FEDERAL REGISTER, of any change in the information that is described in paragraphs (a) (5) through (7) of this section at the same time that the institution notifies the institution's accrediting agency, but no later than 10 days after the corporation learns of the change.

(c) The Secretary notifies the institution in writing if any reported change affects the institution's eligibility, and the effective date of that change.

(d) The institution's failure to inform the Secretary of the information described in paragraph (a) of this section within the time period stated in that paragraph may result in adverse action against it, including its loss of eligibility.

(e)(1) For the purposes of this section, an ownership interest is a share of the legal or beneficial ownership or control of, or a right to share in the proceeds of the operation of, an institution or institution's parent corporation.

(2) The term ownership interest includes, but is not limited to

(i) An interest as tenant in common, joint tenant, or tenant by entireties;

(ii) A partnership; and

(iii) An interest in a trust.

the

(3) The term ownership interest does not include any share of the ownership or control of, or any right to share in the proceeds of the operation of—

(i) A mutual fund that is regularly and publicly traded;

(ii) An institutional investor; or (iii) A profit-sharing plan, provided that all employees are covered by the plan.

(f) For the purposes of this section, the Secretary considers a member of a person's family to be a parent, sibling,

spouse or child; spouse's parent or sibling; or sibling's or child's spouse.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1840-0098) (AUTHORITY: 20 U.S.C. 1088 and 1141)

[59 FR 22336, Apr. 29, 1994, as amended at 59 FR 47801, Sept. 19, 1994; 60 FR 34430, June 30, 1995]

EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: At 60 FR 34430, June 30, 1995, §600.30, paragraph (a)(7) introductory text was revised, effective July 31, 1995. For the convenience of the reader, the superseded text is set forth below.

§ 600.30 Institutional notification require

ments.

(a) ✶✶✶

(7) The exercise of a person's substantial control over the institution, if the person did not previously exercise that control. The Secretary generally considers that a person exercises substantial control over an institution if the person

§ 600.31 Change in ownership resulting in a change of control.

(a) General. (1) An institution that undergoes a change in ownership that results in a change of control ceases to qualify as an eligible institution upon the change in ownership and control. A change in ownership that results in a change in control includes any change by which a person who has or thereby acquires an ownership interest in the entity that owns this institution or the parent corporation of that entity, acquires or loses the ability to control the institution.

(2) In order to reestablish eligibility and to resume participation in the title IV, HEA programs, the institution must demonstrate to the Secretary that after the change in ownership and control

(i) The institution satisfies all the applicable requirements contained in §§ 600.4, 600.5, and 600.6, except that if the institution is a proprietary institution of higher education or postsecondary vocational institution, it need not have been in existence for two years before seeking eligibility; and

(ii) The institution qualifies to be certified to participate under 34 CFR part 668, subpart B.

(b) Definitions. The following definitions apply to terms used in this section:

Closely-held corporation. Closely-held corporation (including the term close corporation) means—

(1) A corporation that qualifies under the law of the State of its incorporation as a closely-held corporation; or

(2) If the State of incorporation has no definition of closely-held corporation, a corporation the stock of which

(i) Is held by no more than 30 persons; and

(ii) Has not been and is not planned to be publicly offered.

Control. Control (including the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.

Ownership. Ownership or ownership interest means a legal or beneficial interest in an entity, or a right to share in the profits derived from the operation of an entity. The term does not include the interests of a mutual fund that is regularly and publicly traded, of an institutional investor, or of a profit-sharing plan in which all employees of an entity may participate.

Parent. The parent or parent corporation of a specified corporation is the corporation or partnership that controls the specified corporation directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.

Person. Person includes a legal person (corporation or partnership) or an indi

vidual.

Wholly-owned subsidiary. A whollyowned subsidiary is one substantially all of whose outstanding voting securities are owned by its parent together with the parent's other wholly-owned subsidiaries.

(c) Standards for identifying changes of ownership and control (1) Closely-held Corporation. A change in ownership and control occurs when

(1) A person acquires more than 50 percent of the total outstanding voting stock of the corporation;

(ii) A person who holds an ownership interest in the corporation acquires control of more than 50 percent of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation; or

(iii) A person who holds or controls 50 percent or more of the total outstanding stock of the corporation ceases to hold or control that proportion of the stock of the corporation.

(2) Publicly-traded corporation required to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). A change in ownership and control occurs when a change of control of the corporation takes place that gives rise to the obligation to file a Form 8K with the SEC notifying that agency of the change in control.

(3) Other corporations. A change in ownership and control of a corporation that is neither closely-held nor required to be registered with the SEC occurs when

(i) A person who has or acquires an ownership interest acquires both control of at least 25 percent of the total outstanding voting stock of the corporation and control of the corporation;

(ii) A person who holds both ownership or control of at least 25 percent of the total outstanding voting stock of the corporation and control of the corporation, ceases to own or control that proportion of the stock of the corporation, or to control the corporation; or

(iii) For a membership corporation, a person who is or becomes a member acquires or loses control of 25 percent of the voting interests of the corporation and control of the corporation.

(4) Partnership or sole proprietorship. A change in ownership and control occurs when a person who has or acquires an ownership interest acquires or loses control as described in this section. (5) Parent corporation. An institution that is a wholly-owned subsidiary changes ownership and control when the parent corporation changes ownership and control as described in this section.

(6) Nonprofit corporation or association. An institution that is owned by a nonprofit corporation or association

changes ownership and control when a change specifically described in this paragraph (c) takes place.

(7) Public institution. Notwithstanding paragraph (d) of this section, an institution owned and operated by a governmental entity changes ownership and control only when the ownership of the institution is transferred to a different governmental entity or to another per

son.

(d) Covered transactions. For the purposes of this section, a change in ownership of an institution that results in a change of control may include, but is not limited to

(1) The sale of the institution;

(2) The transfer of the controlling interest of stock of the institution or its parent corporation;

(3) The merger of two or more eligible institutions;

(4) The division of one institution into two or more institutions;

(5) The transfer of the liabilities of an institution to its parent corporation;

edu

(6) A transfer of assets that comprise a substantial portion of the cational business of the institution, except where the transfer consists exclusively in the granting of a security interest in those assets; or

(7) A conversion of the institution from a for-profit to a nonprofit institution.

(e) Excluded transactions. A change in ownership and control otherwise subject to this section does not include a transfer of ownership and control upon the retirement or death of the owner, to

(1) A member of the owner's family, as described in § 600.30(f);

(2) A person with an ownership interest in the institution who has been involved in management of the institution for at least two years preceding the transfer.

(f) Transfers subject to contingency. An institution may submit and have considered an application for a designation of eligibility and for certification under 34 CFR part 668, subpart B, only when the transfer has been completed. A transfer is complete for purposes of this section when the transfer is otherwise final but is subject to the condition subsequent that the institution

obtain approval from the Secretary, the accrediting agency, or State licensing authority after the transfer. A transfer otherwise complete is not considered incomplete or contingent where the transferor retains a interest in the stock or assets of the institution or its owner solely for purposes of security. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1840-0098) (Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1099c)

[59 FR 22336, Apr. 29, 1994, as amended at 59 FR 47801, Sept. 19, 1994; 60 FR 33430, June 30, 1995]

EFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: At 60 FR 33430, June 30, 1995, §600.31 was amended by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2) introductory text, (c)(1), (c)(2), (c)(3) introductory text, (c)(4), and (e) introductory text, effective July 31, 1995. For the convenience of the reader, the superseded text is set forth below.

$600.31 Change in ownership resulting in a change of control.

(a) * (1) An institution that undergoes a change of ownership that results in a change of control ceases to qualify as an eligible institution upon the change of ownership and control. A change of ownership that results in a change in control includes any change by which a person who has or thereby acquires an ownership interest in the entity that owns the institution or the parent corporation of that entity, acquires or loses the ability to control the institution.

(2) In order to reestablish eligibility and to resume participation in the title IV, HEA programs, the institution must demonstrate to the Secretary that after the change of ownership and control

(c) * *(1) Closely-held corporation. A change of ownership and control when

occurs

(1) A person acquires 50 percent or more of the total outstanding voting stock of the corporation;

(ii) A person who holds an ownership interest in the corporation acquires control of 50 parent or more of the total outstanding voting stock of the corporation; or

(iii) A person who holds or controls 50 percent or more of the total outstanding stock of the corporation ceases to hold or control that proportion of the stock of the corporation.

(2) Publicly-traded corporation required to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). A change of ownership and control occurs when a change of control of the corporation takes place that gives rise to the obligation to file a Form 8K with the SEC notifying that agency of the change in control.