Scientific Integrity and Public Trust: The Science Behind Federal Policies and Mandates : Case Study 2--climate Models and Projections of Potential Impacts of Global Climate Change : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session, November 16, 1995, Volume 4U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996 - 1190 pages |
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Page 26
... Convention , but it was not . Anyway , these models also produce very , very large polar warm- ing . This is the warming projected in the high latitude by that model , and here is the warming of the polar region that has been observed ...
... Convention , but it was not . Anyway , these models also produce very , very large polar warm- ing . This is the warming projected in the high latitude by that model , and here is the warming of the polar region that has been observed ...
Page 28
... Convention on Climate Change were known to be greatly overestimating warming at the time the Convention was ratified . 3 . Critical scientists are still being denied data ( by taxpayer - supported organizations ) that are required to ...
... Convention on Climate Change were known to be greatly overestimating warming at the time the Convention was ratified . 3 . Critical scientists are still being denied data ( by taxpayer - supported organizations ) that are required to ...
Page 29
... Convention on Climate Change , was known to be making large errors in its forecast of present temperature at the time of the adoption of the Framework Convention , and yet this was never entered into the debate concerning the Convention ...
... Convention on Climate Change , was known to be making large errors in its forecast of present temperature at the time of the adoption of the Framework Convention , and yet this was never entered into the debate concerning the Convention ...
Page 31
... Convention ) , and another ( " B " ) in which a compensating effect of anthropogenerated aerosols was included . Even though model " A " produced a warming of 2.5 ° C for doubled carbon dioxide , a relatively low figure , Mitchell et al ...
... Convention ) , and another ( " B " ) in which a compensating effect of anthropogenerated aerosols was included . Even though model " A " produced a warming of 2.5 ° C for doubled carbon dioxide , a relatively low figure , Mitchell et al ...
Page 87
... Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) ( IPCC , 1994a ) . The IPCC methodology for assessing climate change impacts and adaptation measures ( IPCC , 1994b ) . The IPCC , Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) ...
... Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ) ( IPCC , 1994a ) . The IPCC methodology for assessing climate change impacts and adaptation measures ( IPCC , 1994b ) . The IPCC , Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) ...
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adaptation aerosols AGBM agencies agriculture analysis anthropogenic areas atmosphere biomass carbon dioxide century climate models climate system CO₂ emissions coastal communications concentrations Convention costs Dana Rohrabacher decades developing countries economic ecosystems effects emission reduction energy efficiency environmental estimates expected factors forestry forests fossil fuel future gases Gigagrams Global Change Research global climate models global warming greenhouse effect greenhouse gas emissions impacts implementation important improved increase industrial inventory IPCC IPCC Working Group issue land methane mitigation natural NIERENBERG ocean OECD options Panel Parties period policies and measures population potential predictions production projected radiative forcing range reduce regional response ROHRABACHER SBSTA scenarios Science scientific scientists sea level rise Second Assessment Report secretariat sector simulations sources studies Summary for Policymakers technical technologies temperature transport uncertainties understanding United USGCRP variability weather
Popular passages
Page 354 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner.
Page 315 - Convention related to financial resources and transfer of technology and will take fully into account the fact that economic and social development and eradication of poverty are the first and overriding priorities of the developing country Parties.
Page 662 - ... climate change and mitigate its adverse effects, where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures, taking into account that policies and measures to deal with climate change should be cost-effective so as to ensure global benefits at the lowest possible cost. 'To achieve this, such policies and measures should take into account different socio-economic contexts, be comprehensive, cover all...
Page 349 - Our ability to quantify the human influence on global climate is currently limited because the expected signal is still emerging from the noise of natural variability, and because there are uncertainties in key factors. These include the magnitude and patterns of longterm...
Page 662 - In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.
Page 912 - The ultimate objective of the Convention is to achieve the 'stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate...
Page 681 - Affirming that responses to climate change should be coordinated with social and economic development in an integrated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impacts on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries for the achievement of sustained economic growth and the eradication of poverty...
Page 667 - desertification' means land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities...
Page 234 - Department of Defense Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services...
Page 349 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate