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Mr. ARENS. Mr. Prussion, do you believe that the Communist Party should be outlawed?

Mr. PRUSSION. I am definitely of such a belief because the Communist Party is not a political party. It is a conspiracy which owes its allegiance first to the Soviet Union and is dedicated to the overthrow of our Government by force and violence and the establishment of a dictatorship. I know that during the period of the Smith Act prosecutions, when the party was suddenly driven underground. that the Communist Party was at its lowest ebb and organizationally and productively was in a very poor, sad condition. I feel that outlawing the Communist Party would greatly deter, or possibly even destroy, the Communist Party in its drive to sovietize America.

Mr. ARENS. I gather you feel that the Communist Party has regained a lot of ground since that period?

Mr. PRUSSION. Yes.

Mr. ARENS. Since the early 1950's, when it was in such a low state. what do you believe have been the major reasons for this?

Mr. PRUSSION. The major reasons have been some of the decisions of the Supreme Court as they pertain to certain individuals who came under the Smith Act and the Internal Security Act, and I also strongly feel that the visit and reception given Khrushchev in the United States was a tremendous factor in stimulating and causing the breakthrough period of the Communist Party that we are experiencing today.

Mr. ARENS. Mr. Chairman, I respectfully suggest that will conclude the staff interrogation of this witness.

Mr. WILLIS. I want to thank you, Mr. Prussion, for coming to Washington to appear before the committee again.

I know that the information you have given us today will be extremely valuable, not only to its members in carrying out their legislative functions, but also to the American people in helping shake them out of the apathy you have referred to and in warning them about some of the tactics the Communists are now using in this country in their efforts to destroy the freedom and the Government of the American people.

(Present: Representatives Willis and Johansen.)

(Whereupon, at 12:30 p.m., Friday, June 10, 1960, the hearing adjourned.)

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1924, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2009, 2012-2017 (testimony), 2069, 2070,
2173.

Bradley, Steve. (See Brodsky, Merle.)
Bridges, Harry (Renton).

Brodsky, Merle (also known as Steve Bradley)

1928, 1983, 1984-1995

2074, 2092, 2172, 2173, 2178
1924,
(testimony), 2050, 2091, 2173
2076-2079 (testimony)
1976, 1981, 2038, 2184
1924,

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1928, 1951, 1964, 1965, 1971, 2023, 2061, 2062, 2086, 2091, 2096–2098
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2048, 2054, 2061, 2124, 2125, 2144, 2145-2146 (testimony), 2181,

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Edises, Bertram___.

2027, 2065, 2075, 2092, 2111, 2148, 2151–2165 (testimony)

Einstein, Albert___

Eisenhower (Dwight D.).

2100
2178, 2192

Ellis, Rayme_-

2109-2111 (testimony)

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Gebert, Bronislaw Konstantine (also known as Boleslaw K. Gebert and

Foreman, Clark_.

Foster, William Z-

Frantz, Laurent Brown_

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Halpern, Betty (Mrs. Raymond Halpern; nee Weinstein)

Hamlin, Lloyd.

Harju, Walter..

Harju, Wilma (Mrs. Walter Harju).
Harris, Noel_.

2141

2012, 2048, 2118, 218

1924, 2116

2118 (testimony)

213

2043, 2048, 2181, 2185 2181, 2185 1924, 2024-2027 (testimony) 1922, 1923, 1956-1964 (testimony), 1965-1966 (testimony), 1969-1983 (testimony), 1985, 2002, 2003–2004 (testimony),

Hartle, Barbara_.

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Isaksen, Eleanor (Mrs. Allan Isaksen)

Izard, Ralph_____

Johnsen, Ralph Kenneth_

Johnson (Arnold).

Johnson, Elmer E

Johnson, John Allen_

2049, 2050, 2051, 2185, 216

2183

1924, 1928, 2092, 2126, 2128-2138 (testimony), 2172, 2173

1925, 2142-2144 (testimony) 2141 2079-2081 (testimony), 2150, 2151 1925, 2151-2155 (testimony)

Kepler, Roy..

Khrushchev, Nikita (S.) –

2201 1953, 1960

1962, 1963, 1971, 2033, 2041, 2052, 2086, 2181, 2191, 2192, 2200, 2204

Kimple, William (Ward).

King, Estelle (Mrs. William King)
King, William___

Knowland, (William F.)
Lafferty, Travis____

Lenin (V. I.)‒‒‒‒‒

2127 2043, 2048 1923, 2043, 2047, 2048 2049

1924, 2126, 2146, 2147-2148 (testimony)

1925, 1960, 1972.

2035, 2052, 2085, 2125, 2177, 2179, 2183, 2187, 2194, 2195, 2198, 220

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2192

Macmillan (Harold)
*Maguire, Michael J..
Mandel, William
Manuilsky, Dimitri Z..
Marcus, Martin Irving.
Marshall, Dorothy (N.).
Marx, Karl

McCarthy (Joseph R.)-
McTernan, Francis (J.).
Meany, George_.
Miller, Jean__.
Morris, Clarence_
Mosk (Stanley).
Negro, John Andrew_
Newman, Edward

Nicholas, Elizabeth M_

O'Connor, Harvey

Ortelle, John

Perry, Pettis___.

Philbrick, Herbert (A.).
Pike, James_.

Prussion, Karl..

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1921, 1922, 1924-1927, 2031-2055
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mony), 2123, 2124-2125 (testimony), 2126, 2146 (testimony), 2165,
2177-2204 (testimony)

Ransome, Lillian_.

Rayburn, Sam_.
Reich, William___
Reuther, Walter__.
Richards, Harvey.
Roberts, Holland..

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Rogers, Sidney_.

2197

Roosevelt (James).

2072, 2113-2115

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2048, 2049, 2051, 2054, 2055, 2120-2126 (testimony), 2185, 2186

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Wilson, Mary (Mrs. Elliott Wilson)_. ----- 2043, 2047, 2048, 2125, 2181, 2186, 2001

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Auto Workers, United CIO. (See Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural
Implement Workers of America, CIO.)

Automobile, Aircraft, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America,

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2069, 2154

California Labor School‒‒‒‒‒

Campbell School (Santa Clara County, California).

1924

Carpenters and Joiners of America, United Brotherhood of, AFL_____ 2151, 220

Local 36 (East Bay area, Calif.).

Chrysler Corp.:

DeSoto Plant (Detroit, Michigan).

Plymouth Plant (Detroit, Michigan)--

Citizens Committee To Preserve American Freedoms (CCPAF).

2151, 2153

2036, 203

213

- 1928, 2002

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Communist International.

Communist Party, Poland-Trade Union Commission.
Communist Party, Soviet Union-Central Committee_.
Communist Party, USA-----

2137

(See International, III.)

2038, 2041
1943

2011, 2012, 2087

National Structure:

Industrial Commission__
National Committee_-

2087
1955, 1971,

2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2040, 2063, 2070, 2087
Executive Committee___

2179
17th National Convention, December 10-13, 1959, New York City. 1922.
1924, 1952-1955, 1962, 1968, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2013, 2022, 2084, 2136,
2149, 2174.

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