ABDULLAH, Sherif, 393.

Activities of German Submarines, 410.

Activities of the Japanese Navy, 550.

ADAM (S. S.), 494.

ADAMS, John Quincy, and the Monroe Doctrine, 155.

ADLER, (Dr.) Friedrich, assassination of Premier Stuergkh, 390.

ADRIATIC (S. S.), war cargo, 194. AERONAUTICS, account of first Zeppelin brought down on English soil, by Lieut. L. Robinson, 125; total number of Zeppelin raids on London, 201; article, Flight on a Blazing Aeroplane," 277; airmen on Somme, described by Count FerriPisani, 427.

See also UNITED States-Army.

66

A

AFRICA, see CAMPAIGN in Africa; CAME-
ROON.

Agonized Mothers of Lille, 131.
ALEPPO, 335.

ALLIES' Economic Council, statement of
Lord Cecil on measures, 298.

Allies Paying the Price for Gains on the Somme, 293.

ALLIES' War Council, plans reviewed by Pres. Poincare, 294.

ALPHAUD, Gabriel, "The Desecrated Birthplace of La Fontaine," 54.

ALSACE-Lorraine, French schools in Alsace, 124; importance of iron mines in Lorraine to Germans, 198; disposition of by Entente as stated by Bethmann Hollweg, 291, 459.

AMERICAN Physicians' Expedition Committee, 512.

AMERICAN Soc. for the Relief of French War Orphans, 195.

American Tactics in the Present War on Land and Sea, 301.

America's Treatment of Germany, 297.
AMMON, C. G., 264.

ANDERSON, (Commander) Maxwell, esti-
mate of casualties on four German war-
ships in battle of Falkland Islands, 50.
ANDRASSY, (Count) Julius, 2.
ANZACS, origin of word, 196.

APPONYI, (Count) Albert, 2.

ARABIA, proclamation by Sherif of Mecca

denouncing

Young Turk leaders,

85;

French Governmental aid to new State, and new developments, 393.

ARABIA (S. S.), 411.

ARDOUIN-Dumazet, M., "The Battle of the

Somme," 28, 252, 404.

ARISDAKESIAN, Maritz, 333.

AMENIA, see ATROCITIES.

ARMIES, natural wastage of forces, 388. Army Behind the Army, 20.

Vol. IX

ASPHYXIATING Gas, first use by Germans described by J. Reinach, 69; first gas attack at Ypres described, 412.

ASQUITH, (Premier) Herbert Henry, statements on expenditures and campaigns, in moving new vote of credit in House of Commons, 299.

ASTREA (cruiser), 309.

ATROCITIES, editorial comment on reports of, 193; report of Lord Bryce on Turkish atrocities in Armenia, 321; protest by Faculty of German High School at Aleppo to German Foreign Office against massacres of Armenians, 335; article by Dr. Rockwell, giving figures for Armenian and Syrian dead, 337; report of Dr. Reiss on Austro-Hungarian atrocites in Serbia, 339; German charges against French soldiers, 482; charges against Germans by Prof. Bossi, 487; defense of Armenian massacres by Halil Bey, 544.

AUSTRALIA, part in war, 196; study of political conditions leading to defeat of conscription, by S. Brodney, 446; troops sent to help England, 449.

Australia's Defeat of Conscription, 446.
AUSTRIA-Hungary, recognition of Polish

legions, 274; relations with Italy and re-
sponsibility for the war discussed by T.
Tittoni, 464, 465; article by A. Comandini
on Italy, Prussia, and Austria, 1866-1916,
531; Red Book tracing relations with Ru-
mania since beginning of war, 535.
See also ATROCITIES.

Austrian Red Book on Rumania's Entrance
Into the War, 533.

Austro-Hungarian Atrocities in Serbia, 339.
AUTOMOBILES, editorial comment on in-
troduction of "" tanks in Somme offen-
sive, 19; description of
"tank
use of tank
car, 242:
in Somme battle, 243; aid
rendered by
66 tanks ""
in Somme battle,

405.
AVIATION, see AERONAUTICS.
AYLMER, (Gen.), 545.
AYMERICH, (Gen.), recalled, 496.

Army, statement by E. Vandervelde on

size, 10; new troops, 199; activity in
German East Africa under Gen. Tom-
beur, 313.

Conditions, described by A. J. Hemphill,
134.

Deportations, charges by Baron Beyens;

explanation of necessity, by Gen. von
Bissing, 478; protest of Cardinal Mer-
cier, 480; protest of U. S., 481.
German Civil Administration, discussed
by Baron von Bachofen, 136.
Invasion, German preparation discussed
by Col. Feyler, 140; view taught to
German children discussed by A. Mas-
seron, 266.

Peace Terms, release suggested by Prof.
Bonn, 145.

Belgium Under the Surface, 134.

BERLIN Potato Co., distribution of potatoes
requisitioned in Poland, 476.

BERNHARDI, (Gen.) Friedrich von, 218.
BERNHARDT, Sarah, "My Inspiring Expe-
rience at the Front," 504.

BERRY, (Rev.) Sidney M., "The War and
Religion," 315.

BETHMANN Hollweg. (Dr.) Theobald von,
statement in Reichstag on
effective
weapons," 214; "The War of Annihila-
tion,"
speech at opening of Reichstag,
289; quoted on German aims by Sir E.
Grey, 456; reply to Sir E. Grey in Reichs-
tag, 459.

BEYENS, (Baron), on Belgian deportations,
478.

BIRTH Rate, effect of war discussed by G.
Sergi, 273.

BISSING, (Gen.) Moritz Ferdinand von, ex-

planation of deportation of Belgians, 478.
BLACKLIST, see TRADING with the Enemy
Act.

BLOCKADES, in the U. S. civil war, 305, 492.
See also ORDER in Council, British.
BLOEM, Walter, 488.

BLOMMERSDIJK (freighter), 223.
BOEHM-Ermolli, (Gen.) von, 35.
BONILLAS, Ignacio, 8.

BONN, Moritz Julius, "What Would Ger-
man Victory Mean?" 145.

BONOMI, Ivanoe,

the War," 116.

"Italian Socialism and

BOTHA, (Gen.) Louis, 312.
BOTHMER, (Gen.) von, 35, 399.
BOURASSA, Henri, explanation of reluct-
ance of French Canadians to join army,
90; letter from Capt. Papineau, 95.
BOURGEOIS, Rene, "An Interned Belgian's
Story," 508.

BRATIANO, (Premier) Joan, calmness, 59;
accused by Bethmann Hollweg, of treach-
ery, 289; assailed in Austrian Red Book,
534.

BRAZIL, seizure of vessels by England in
1862, 161.

BRIAND, (Premier) Aristide, statement on
deportation of civilians of France, 127; on
peace, 194; "Decisive Stage of the War,"
declaration in Chamber of Deputies, 283;
mentioned by Bethmann Hollweg, 292.
BRISTOL (cruiser), 51.

Britain's Daughters at Dangerous Tasks,
423.

British Armored " Tank" Cars, 242.
BRIZZON, M., reply by Premier Briand, sug-
gestion on peace, 194.

the
"Canada and
"New Zealand in a New
Phase," 318; "Australia's Defeat of Con-

scription," 446.

BROWN, Cyril, report on deporting of French

civilians, 130.

BRUSILOFF, (Gen.) Alexei A., 35.

Vol. IX

CAMBON, Paul, 460.
CAMBRIDGE University, enrollment, 394.
CAMEROON, general view of partition and
administration, by G. Babin, 496.
CAMPAIGN in Africa, statement of Premier
Asquith, 300; article by J. B. Macdonald
on conquest of German East Africa and
general account of African fighting, 308.
CAMPAIGN in Asia Minor, statement of Pre-
mier Asquith on progress, 300; review by
J. B. Macdonald, 541; official report by
Gen. Lake on Kut-el-Amara, 545.
CAMPAIGN in Europe, Austro-Italian Bor-
der, uneventful, 49; success of Italians on
Carso, 222; Robert Vaucher on The Ital-
ian Offensive on the Carso," 238; failure
of Italian offensive, discussed by H. H.
von Mellenthin, 399; difficulties of Italians
caused by shortage of shells, 402.
CAMPAIGN in Europe, Balkan States, expla-
nation of political reasons for movement
of Rumanian troops to Transylvania, 37;
German view of events in Rumania, by
H. H. von Mellenthin, 41; "Teutons in
Dobrudja,' by J. B. W. Gardiner, 47;
Saloniki, 49; "Plight of Rumania,' by
H. H. von Mellenthin, 215; Teutonic inva-
sion of the Dobrudja; progress at Sa-
loniki, 222; month's fighting reviewed by
C. Johnston, 231; survey by Premier
Briand, 284; progress, 385; Mackensen and
Sakharoff in Dobrudja, 387; "Fall of
Monastir and Its Consequences," 387;
events in Rumanian campaign, by H. H.
Mellenthin, 395; progress, 399; campaign
of von Mackensen in Dobrudja, discussed
by J. B. W. Gardiner, 400; success of Ser-
bians, 402.
CAMPAIGN in Europe, Eastern, 'Survey of
the Russian Battle Front," by C. John-
ston, 34; failure of Russian offensive,
viewed by H. H. von Mellenthin, 44; Ru-
manian campaign in Transylvania, dis-
cussed by J. B. W. Gardiner, 47: descrip-
tion of Transylvanian battlefields, 200;
failure of Rumanian forces in Hungary,
by H. H. von Mellenthin, 216; gigantic
battles in Volhynia and Galicia, discussed
by H. H. von Mellenthin, 218; reverses
of Rumanians in Transylvania, 222; ac-
count of capture of Stanislavoff by Rus-
sians, 245; valor of Polish legions, 275;
progress stated by H. H. von Mellenthin,
399: "Deadlock on Russian Front," by
J. B. W. Gardiner, 402.

46

66

CAMPAIGN in Europe, Western, editorial
account of Somme battle, 16; "Preparing
the Somme Offensive," 25; account of bat-
tle of the Somme based on official records,
by M. Ardouin-Dumazet, 28; Verdun cam-
paign discussed in House of Coramons by
Lloyd George, 31; German view of fight-
ing on the Somme, by H. H. von Mellen-
thin, 45; progress of Somme fighting, dis-
cussed by J. B. W. Gardiner, 49; vic-
tory of Verdun and list of medals pre-
sented to city, 198; evacuation of Combles
by Germans, and progress in Somme re-
gion, by H. H. von Mellenthin, 217; French
gains in Somme, by J. B. W. Gardiner,
219; Typical Battle Between French and
Germans on the Somme," 248; account of
battle of the Somme, by Ardouin-Duma-
zet, 252; situation discussed by Bethmann
Hollweg in Reichstag, 290; statements of
Crown Prince Rupprecht on Allies' gain
on the Somme, 293; comment on progress,
by Premier Asquith, 300; survey of prog-
ress, 385; use of "counterbatteries,'
Gen. Fayolle, in Somme sector, 386; pur-
pose of British in Somme battle stated by
H. H. von Mellenthin, 395; retaking of
Verdun by French, views of H. H. von
Mellenthin, 397; battles on the Somme and
Ancre, 399; French progress at Verdun
and on the Somme, by J. B. W. Gardiner,
403; account of battle of Somme, by Ar-
douin-Dumazet, 404; "On the Battlefields
of Picardy," by Count Ferri-Pisani, 426;
account by Belgian interned in Holland,
508.

by

CANADA, great contributions to war, dis-
cussed by Spencer Brodney, 89; explana-
tion by H. Bourassa of reluctance of
French Canadians to join army, 90; letter
from Capt. Papineau to Henri Bourassa
on duty of Canada in war, 95.

Canada and the War, 89.

Canada's New Imperial Spirit, 95.
CANNING, George, and Monroe Doctrine, 156.
Capture of Stanislavoff, 245.
CARDUCCI, Giosue, 103.

CARNARVON (cruiser), officers and crew
awarded prize bounty, 50.

CAROL, King of Rumania, position at out-
break of war, stated by Bethmann Holl-
weg, 289; by Count Czernin, 534,

CARSO Plateau, see CAMPAIGN in Europe,
Austro-Italian Border.

CASSI, Gellio, "The Kaiser and Louis XIV.,"
267.

CASUALTIES, German and English, 4; in
Battle of Falkland Islands, 50; estimate
of people killed during two years of war,
113; total losses of Allies, stated by Jean
Finot, 143; number of Polish civilians
lost in Gorlice, 196; in Somme battle, 220;
for two years of war computed by War
Study Soc., 450; in Royal Army Medical
Corps, given by Lord Northcliffe, 514;
British, at Kut-el-Amara, 548.

"Cause and Effect of the War," 203.
CAUSES of War, claimed by R. A. Tsanoff
to be a Balkan conflict, 70; views of F.
Naumann, 108; view of Prince Peter Kro-
potkin on German responsibility, 109; dis-
cussed by Earl Grey before Foreign Press
Assoc., 454; diplomatic events leading up
to war discussed in Reichstag by Beth-
mann Hollweg in reply to Sir E. Grey,
460; T. Tittoni on Italy's position, 464, 465.
CAVOUR, (Count) Camillo di, 531.
CECIL, (Lord) Robert, "A Pledge Against
a Trade War," 298; on restraint of trade
with Holland, 495.

CELLERE, (Baron) Vicenzo Macchi di, noti-
fication to U. S. of declaration of war be-
tween Italy and Germany, 19.

Central Powers Standing Fast, 214.
Changed Ideals of the Belligerents, 112.
Vol. IX

111;

"New

CHURCHILL, (Col.) Winston Spencer, "The
Faculty of Wonder Dulled,'
War Methods and Victory," 413.
CITIZENSHIP, United States, military serv-
ice case of F. Ghiloni, 118.

CIVIL War, U. S., article by T. G. Frothing-
ham showing adoption in present war of
tactics used in civil war, 301; blockade of
Nassau referred to in British note on
blacklist, 492.

Civil Work of German Women in War Times,
97.

Civilians Interned in England, 349.
Civilizing Influences of War, 103.
CLAUSIUS, (Lieut. Gen.) von, 218.
CLAYTON-Bulwer Treaty, 160.

CLERGYMEN, protest of British Trade
Union Congress against exemption from
military duty, 263.

CLEVELAND, Grover, and the Monroe Doc-
trine, 159.

COAL, in France and Germany, 198.

COFFIN, Howard E., 195.

COLLINS, Harry C., "A Night Battle and a
Close Call," 432.

Colonial Policy of the United States, 152.
COLUMBIAN (S. S.), 411.

Comforts of Home-in French Dugouts, 122.
COMMANDINI, Alfredo,
"Italy, Prussia,

and Austria, 1866-1916," 531.
COMMERCE, England restricts trade in food-
stuffs between U. S. and Holland, 7; for-
eign trade of U. S., 10; law adopted by
U. S. Congress in retaliation for interfer-
ence with Amer. mails and trade, 53; plans
for formation of British industrial bank
to aid trade, 197; statement of Lord Cecil
denying discrimination against U. S., 298;
movement in England and France against
Teutons, 392; privateering in U. S. civil
war, 304; Japan's gains through war, 393;
restriction of trade of Holland by Eng-
land, 495.

See also TRADING with the Enemy Act.
CONDOURIOTIS (Admiral), 235.
Conflict Enters a New Phase, 395.
CONFUCIUS, quotations from, 170.
CONSTANTINE I., King of Greece, ability

as a soldier, 3; position, 84; position dis-
cussed in article by The Editor, 234; ad-
dress drawn up by Venizelos, 236.
CONSTANTINOPLE, disposition of. dis-
cussed by Prof. Bonn, 146; for Russia,
stated to be Entente Allies' aim, by Beth-
mann Hollweg, 291; stated by Bethmann
Hollweg to have been promised to Rus-
sia, 459; article by J. B. Macdonald on
the invasion of Turkey, 536.
COOK, Joseph, 447.

CORNWALL (cruiser), officers and crew
awarded prize bounty, 50.

COST of War, gross total for Allies, stated
by Jean Finot, 143; statement by Premier
Asquith, 300; illusion regarding discussed
by Chas. Johnston, 416.

COUNCIL of National Defense, 195.