The Dubious Link: Civic Engagement and DemocratizationStanford University Press, 2004 M06 2 - 312 pages It is often argued that civic activity, such as the participation of average citizens in voluntary associations, benefits all democracies. But sometimes the involvement of citizens contributes to the collapse of democracy, the exclusion of minorities, and the deepening of society's fragmentation. This book challenges the idea of a positive, universal connection between civil society and democracy, and argues that the specific context in which people organize shapes the character of civil society. The Dubious Link examines the "dark side" of civil society the cases in which the participation of average citizens leads to undemocratic results. Combining a variety of research methods, Ariel Armony looks at the vital sphere of associational life in pre-Nazi Germany, anti-desegregation movements in the United States, and new organizations for human and civil rights in democratic Argentina. The book concludes with a statistical analysis of the impact of civil society on a set of contemporary democracies. |
Contents
1 | |
19 | |
Civil Societys Dark Side | 56 |
3 Association and Context in a Thirdwave Democracy | 104 |
4 Civic Engagement and Social Dysfunction | 141 |
5 A CrossNational Analysis | 177 |
6 Conclusion | 200 |
Notes | 225 |
References | 257 |
Index | 283 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
accountability action activity agencies American analysis approach Argentina argued associations bills blacks Buenos Aires capacity changes Chapter citizens civic engagement civil rights civil society communities connection context contributed cooperation Councils created cultural demands democracy democratic discussion economic economic inequality effective employed examine example explained factors forces formal forms Germany greater Buenos Aires groups human rights ideas impact important included income increased individuals inequality influence institutions interaction interests involvement issues limited measure membership middle class movement Nazi networks organizations participation particularly parties patterns percent played police political positive practices Press problem produce promote question racial relations relationship response result role rule of law sectors shape shows social capital social trust specific sphere structure survey Table tion turn United University values victims viewed violence voluntary
Popular passages
Page 226 - And we define: the democratic method is that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the people's vote.
Page 246 - Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can't be too careful in dealing with people?
Page 25 - Social capital [...] refers to features of social organization, such as trust, norms, and networks that can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions".
Page 35 - I propose to call these subaltern counterpublics in order to signal that they are parallel discursive arenas where members of subordinated social groups invent and circulate counterdiscourses...
Page 25 - Whereas physical capital refers to physical objects and human capital refers to properties of individuals, social capital refers to connections among individuals — social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them.
Page 218 - I mean that arena in which the polity specifically arranges itself for political contestation to gain control over public power and the state apparatus.
Page 81 - The white population in this country controls the money, and this is an advantage that the council will use in a fight to legally maintain complete segregation of the races. We intend to make it difficult, if not impossible, for any Negro who advocates desegregation to find and hold a job, get credit or renew a mortgage.
Page 66 - There was no pressure put on me by my father or anyone else to join the Hitler Youth - I decided to join independently simply because I wanted to be in a boys club where I could strive towards a nationalistic ideal.
Page 93 - Gated communities are residential areas with restricted access in which normally public spaces are privatized. They are security developments with designated perimeters, usually walls or fences, and controlled entrances that are intended to prevent penetration by nonresidents. They include new developments and older areas retrofitted with gates and fences, and they are found from the inner cities to the exurbs and from the richest neighborhoods to the poorest. Their gates range from elaborate two-story...
Page 226 - social capital' calls attention to the fact that civic virtue is most powerful when embedded in a dense network of reciprocal social relations. A society of many virtuous but isolated individuals is not necessarily rich in social capital.