...degradation, thus preventing environmental measures from resulting in unnecessary restrictions to trade. Trade policy measures for environmental purposes should...should be avoided. Environmental measures addressing international environmental problems should, as far as possible, be based on an international consensus....

...environmental protection can and must proceed in tandem. Principle 12 of the Rio Declaration reads: States should cooperate to promote a supportive and...jurisdiction of the importing country should be avoided . . . OECD and the GATT. Among the leading international economic institutions are the Organization...

...Development, and Chapter 2 of Agenda 21 of the 1992 UNCED, both of which call for the avoidance of « unilateral actions to deal with environmental challenges...outside the jurisdiction of the importing country » (Section I. Social and Economic Dimensions, Chapter 2 of Agenda 21). Agenda 21 (Chapter 2) and Principle...

...degradation, thus preventing environmental measures from resulting in unnecessary restrictions to trade. Trade policy measures for environmental purposes should...should be avoided. Environmental measures addressing international environmental problems should/ as far as possible/ be based on an international consensus....

...introduce a clause to that end into Principle 12 of the Rio de Janeiro Declaration (Charnovitz, 1993:154): "Unilateral actions to deal with environmental challenges...jurisdiction of the importing country should be avoided." This point is further emphasized by the fact that it is mentioned twice in Agenda 21 in Chapters 2:22(i)...

...degradation, thus preventing environmental measures from resulting in unnecessary restrictions to trade. Trade policy measures for environmental purposes should...should be avoided. Environmental measures addressing international environmental problems should, as far as possible, be based on an international consensus....

...stage should probably still be regarded as 'like products'. The 1992 Declaration of Rio states that "(uni)lateral actions to deal with environmental challenges...jurisdiction of the importing country should be avoided". The decision of the GATT panel in the tuna-dolphin case between the USA and Mexico has made clear that...

...access to judicial and administrative proceedings, including redress and remedy, shall be provided. Principle 11 States shall enact effective environmental...should be avoided. Environmental measures addressing transboundaiy or global environmental problems should, as far as possible, be based on an international...

...degradation, thus preventing environmental measures from resulting in unnecessary restrictions to trade. Trade policy measures for environmental purposes should...should be avoided. Environmental measures addressing international environmental problems should, as far as possible, be based on an international consensus....

...Principle 12 of the Rio Declaration issued at the 1992 UN Conference on Trade and Development states that "unilateral actions to deal with environmental challenges...jurisdiction of the importing country [should] ... be avoided."130 This view was echoed by a UN General Assembly resolution, which cautioned that incorporating...