...has )een a significant approach towards neutralising states in recent times. That Article states : "Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanese people for ever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force as a means...

...factories, naval bases, and shipyards destroyed, and the new US-imposed constitution declared that "the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation" and therefore "land, sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be maintained." That...

...japoneses de tal modo que escogieron una solución drástica y radical en relación con la guerra: «Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based...renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation...» (artículo 9.1). En sentido semejante, la Constitución de Birmania en su artículo 211 opta por renunciar...

...from flexing major military power and to take as one of its guiding constitutional principles that "the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat of use of force as a means of settling international disputes" (article 9) so that "never again shall...

...military weakness. During the postwar occupation, the United States introduced a constitution in which "the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation." Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida and his successors turned necessity into a highly successful strategy...

...expatriation, should be noted as unique features of the Constitution. The Constitution provides in Article 9: 'Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Japanse people forever renounce war as a means of settling international disputes. In order to accomplish...

...occupation headquarters, the new constitution's most striking feature was the "no-war" clause, article IX; "Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based...forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation . . . land, sea and air forces as well as other war potential, will never be maintained." MacArthur...

...impossible) for the Secretariat to control controversial cases. 6. Article 9 provides, inter alia: "the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation ... In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land, sea, and air forces, as well as...

...therefrom, without the authorization of the National Assembly. Chapter II: Renunciation of War Art. 9 Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the lapanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force...

...Iraq. Therefore ... a new Iraqi constitution should . . . have as its first article the following: "Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and order, the Iraqi people forever renounce war as a sovereign right of the nation and the threat or use of force...