applications. Appeals: Not Applicable. Renewals: Applications for renewal of multi-year projects are processed and funded before those for new projects. Renewals are subject to the availability of funds. Formula and Matching Requirements: This program has no statutory formula. Matching Requirements: The grant amount awarded to an institution shall not exceed one percent of the total amount of all Federal Pell Grant funds awarded to students enrolled at the institution of higher education for the preceding fiscal year. MOE requirements are not applicable to this program. Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Grants shall be awarded for a period of 4 years, subject to the availability of funds. See the following for information on how assistance is awarded/released: Electronic transfer. Reports: Institutions of higher administering these grants must submit an annual report of the completion of each 12-month cycle. IHEs are also required to submit final reports ninety (90) days after the end of the grant. No cash reports are required. No progress reports are required. No expenditure reports are required. No performance monitoring is required. Audits: In accordance with the provisions of OMB Circular No. A-133 (Revised, June 27, 2003), "Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations," nonfederal entities that expend financial assistance of $500,000 or more in Federal awards will have a single or a program-specific audit conducted for that year. Nonfederal entities that expend less than $500,000 a year in Federal awards are exempt from Federal audit requirements for that year, except as noted in Circular No. A-133. Records: Records supporting claims under a grant must be maintained for 5 years after termination of the award. Account Identification: 91-0201-0-1-502. Obligations: (Project Grants) FY 08 $15,533,799; FY 09 est $16,034,000; FY 10 est $16,034,000 Range and Average of Financial Assistance: No Data Available. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: Fiscal Year 2008: 170 awards were made in FY 2008. Fiscal Year 2009: Approximately 119 new awards and 55 continuation awards are expected to be made in FY 2009. Fiscal Year 2010: Approximately 55 new awards and 119 continuation awards are expected to be made in FY 2010. REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: Contact the Program Office for information. Regional or Local Office: None. Headquarters Office: Josephine Hamilton, Department of Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, Higher Educaiton Programs, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW, Washington, District of Columbia 20202 Email: jospehine.hamilton@ed.gov Phone: (202) 502-7583. Website Address: http://www.ed.gov/programs/campisp/. RELATED PROGRAMS: Not Applicable. EXAMPLES OF FUNDED PROJECTS: Fiscal Year 2008: Funds are used to support or establish campus-based child care programs primarily serving the needs of low-income students enrolled in institutions of higher education. Grants may be used for before- and after-school services. In addition, grants may be used to serve the child care needs of the community served by the institution. Fiscal Year 2009: No Current Data Available Fiscal Year 2010: No Current Data Available CRITERIA FOR SELECTING PROPOSALS: Criteria for selecting among grant applications will be selected from those in the Education Department General Administrative Regulations (EDGAR). Contact the Program Office for more information. 84.336 TEACHER QUALITY PARTNERSHIP GRANTS Office of Innovation and Improvement, Department of Education Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, Title II, Part A. To improve student achievement; improve the quality of new and prospective teachers by improving the preparation of prospective teachers and enhancing professional development activities for new teachers; hold teacher preparation programs at institutions of higher education (IHES) accountable for preparing highly qualified teachers; and recruit highly qualified individuals, including minorities and individuals from other occupations, into the teaching force. TYPES OF ASSISTANCE: PROJECT GRANTS USES AND USE RESTRICTIONS: Awards may be used to reform teacher preparation programs through either the Pre-Baccalaureate Program and/or the Teaching Residency Program. Additionally, funded programs have the option of implementing a School Leadership Program as well as establishing a Partnership with a Digital Education Content Developer. Applicant Eligibility: States and partnerships that consist of at least one institution of higher education with a teacher preparation program, one school of arts and sciences, and one high-need local educational agency. A high-need local educational agency; is an agency that serves an elementary school or secondary school located in an area containing: (1) A high percentage of individuals or families with incomes below the poverty line, (2) a high percentage of secondary teachers not teaching in the content area that they were trained to teach, or (3) a high teacher turnover rate. An accredited institution of higher education, with a teacher training program must demonstrate the following: (A) A graduate from the teacher training program exhibits strong performance on State-determined qualifying assessments for new teachers through demonstrating that 80 percent or more of the graduates of the program intending to enter the field of teaching have passed all of the applicable State qualification assessments for new teachers including an assessment of each prospective teacher's subject matter knowledge in the content area or areas in which the teacher intends to teach; (B) be ranked among the highest-performing teacher preparation programs in the State as determined by the State; (C) the teacher training program requires all the students of the program to participate in intensive clinical experience that meets high academic standards in the case of secondary candidates to successfully complete an academic major in the subject area in which the candidate intends to teach; (D) competence through a high level of performance in relevant content area; (F) successful completion of an academic major in the arts and sciences in the case of elementary school candidates, or (G) competence through a high level of performance in core academic subjects areas. (Note: Entities that may constitute a partnership are specifically listed in the Law.). Beneficiary Eligibility: Benefiting are students and school communities in high-need schools and school districts. Credentials/Documentation: No Credentials or documentation are required. This program is excluded from coverage under OMB Circular No. A-87. Preapplication Coordination: Preapplication coordination is required. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is eligible for coverage under E.O. 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the State has selected the program for review. Application Procedures: This program is excluded from coverage under OMB Circular No. A-102. OMB Circular No. A-110 applies to this program. In any fiscal year in which funds are available for new awards, the Department of Education publishes a notice in the Federal Register inviting applications and establishing a deadline date. Award Procedure: Peer review panels composed of representatives from public and private higher education, State and local educational agencies with expertise in teacher education are designated to review applications. Deadlines: Contact the headquarters or regional office, as appropriate, for application deadlines. Range of Approval/Disapproval Time: Notification usually is made within four months of the deadline for submission of applicants. Appeals: Not Applicable. Renewals: Applications for renewal of multi-year projects are processed and funded before those for new projects. Renewals are subject to the availability of funds. Formula and Matching Requirements: This program has no statutory formula. Matching Requirements: This program has statutory requirements as follows: eligible partnerships are required to match 100 percent of the grant. Eligible partnerships may submit a request to waive the 100 percent match requirement for the first two years of the grant. The Secretary has the authority to grant this waiver to eligible partnerships as authorized under section 203(c)(2) of the HEA, as amended. MOE requirements are not applicable to this program. Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Grants are awarded for a performance period of five years, subject to the availability of funds. See the following for information on how assistance is awarded/released: Electronic transfer. Reports: Annual and final performance report are required. No cash reports are required. No progress reports are required. No expenditure reports are required. No performance monitoring is required. Audits: In accordance with the provisions of OMB Circular No. A-133 (Revised, June 27, 2003), "Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations," nonfederal entities that expend financial assistance of $500,000 or more in Federal awards will have a single or a program-specific audit conducted for that year. Nonfederal entities that expend less than $500,000 a year in Federal awards are exempt from Federal audit requirements for that year, except as noted in Circular No. A-133. Contact the program office. Records: Records supporting claims under a grant must be maintained for 5 years after termination of the awards. Account Identification: 91-0204-0-1-501; 91-0201-0-1-502. Obligations: (Project Grants) FY 08 $33,662,000; FY 09 est $50,000,000; FY 10 est $50,000,000 Range and Average of Financial Assistance: Estimated average award is $1.5 million per year. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: Fiscal Year 2008: In FY 2008, 23 partnership grants and 9 recruitment grants supported under previous authority. Fiscal Year 2009: Approximately 46 grants are anticipated. Fiscal Year 2010: No Current Data Available REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: Contact the Program Office for additional information. Regional or Local Office: None. Headquarters Office: Kathy Price, Department of Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, Teacher Quality Programs, 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Washington, District of Columbia 20202 Email: kathy.price@ed.gov Phone: (202) 502-7878. Website Address: http://www.ed.gov/programs/heatqp/. RELATED PROGRAMS: Not Applicable. EXAMPLES OF FUNDED PROJECTS: Fiscal Year 2008: Funds are used to carry out reforms in the way teachers are recruited and prepared with a view toward developing improved clinical experiences; adopting reforms in licensing and certification requirements; developing improved recruitment and hiring procedures for new teachers; and conducting professional development in the use of technology to improve education. Fiscal Year 2009: No Current Data Available Fiscal Year 2010: No Current Data Available CRITERIA FOR SELECTING PROPOSALS: Contact the Program Office for this information. 84.337 INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND COOPERATION FOR FOREIGN INFORMATION ACCESS FEDERAL AGENCY: Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of Education Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, Title VI, Part A, Section 606. Grants are awarded to institutions of higher education, public or nonprofit private libraries, or partnership between institutions and other such institutions, libraries, or non-profit educational organizations, to develop innovative techniques or programs using new technologies to collect, organize, and preserve, and widely disseminate information from foreign sources on world regions and countries other than the United States that address our Nation's teaching and research needs in international education and foreign languages. TYPES OF ASSISTANCE: PROJECT GRANTS USES AND USE RESTRICTIONS: Awards may be used to support projects that facilitate access to, or preserve foreign information resources in print or electronic forms; develop new means of immediate, full-text document delivery for information and scholarship from abroad; develop new means of or standards for shared electronic access to international data; support collaborative projects of indexing, cataloging, and other means of bibliographic access for scholars to important research materials published or distributed outside the United States; develop methods for the wide dissemination of resources written in non-Roman language alphabets; assist teacher of less commonly taught languages in acquiring, via electronic and other means, materials suitable for classroom use; and promote collaborative technology based projects in foreign languages, area studies, and international studies among grant recipients under Title VI; and establish linkages to facilitate carrying out program activities between(1) the institutions of higher education, libraries, and partnerships receiving grants; and (2) institutions of higher education, nonprofit educational organizations, and libraries overseas; and to carry out other activities that the Secretary determines are consistent with the purpose of the grants awarded under this program. Applicant Eligibility: Institutions of higher education, and public or nonprofit private libraries or consortia of such institutions or libraries. Beneficiary Eligibility: Institutions of higher education, and public or nonprofit private libraries or consortia of such institutions or libraries. Credentials/Documentation: No Credentials or documentation are required. This program is excluded from coverage under OMB Circular No. A-87. Preapplication Coordination: Preapplication coordination is required. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is eligible for coverage under E.O. 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the State has selected the program for review. Application Procedures: This program is excluded from coverage under OMB Circular No. A-102. OMB Circular No. A-110 applies to this program. In any fiscal year in which funds are available for new awards, the Department of Education publishes a notice in the Federal Register inviting applications and establishing a deadline date. Award Procedure: Peer review panels composed of representatives from public and private higher education and libraries having expertise in the utilization of technology for accessing and disseminating information on world regions other than the United States that address one nation's teaching and research needs in international education and foreign languages. Deadlines: Contact the headquarters or regional office, as appropriate, for application deadlines. Range of Approval/Disapproval Time: Notification usually is made within four months of the deadline for submission of applications. Appeals: Not Applicable. Renewals: Applications for renewal of multi-year projects are processed and funded before those new projects. Renewals are subject to the availability of funds. Formula and Matching Requirements: This program has no statutory formula. Matching Requirements: This program has no statutory formula to determine the amount of a grant. The grantee is required to contribute to the project of an amount from nonfederal sources equal to at least 33 1/3 percent the amount of the grants. The nonfederal contribution may be in cash or in-kind. MOE requirements are not applicable to this program. Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Grants may be made on a multi-year basis. See the following for information on how assistance is awarded/released: Electronic transfer. Reports: A final performance report is required. Cash reports are not applicable. Progress reports are not applicable. Expenditure reports are not applicable. Performance monitoring is not applicable. Audits: In accordance with the provisions of OMB Circular No. A-133 (Revised, June 27, 2003), "Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations," nonfederal entities that expend financial assistance of $500,000 or more in Federal awards will have a single or a program-specific audit conducted for that year. Nonfederal entities that expend less than $500,000 a year in Federal awards are exempt from Federal audit requirements for that year, except as noted in Circular No. A-133. Records: Records supporting claims under a grant must be maintained for four years after termination of the award. Account Identification: 91-0201-0-1-502. Obligations: (Project Grants) FY 08 $1,700,000; FY 09 est $2,400,000; FY 10 est $2,400,000 Range and Average of Financial Assistance: No Data Available. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: Fiscal Year 2008: Ten continuation grants were expected to be awarded in FY 2008. Fiscal Year 2009: Thirteen new awards are expected to be awarded in FY 2009. Fiscal Year 2010: Thirteen continuation awards are expected to be awarded in FY 2010. REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: This program is governed by the authorizing statue and the Education None. Headquarters Office: Susanna C. Easton, International Education Programs Service, Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of Education, 400 Maryland Ave., S.W., Washington, District of Columbia 20202 Email: Susanna.easton@ed.gov Phone: (202) 502-7628. Website Address: http://www.ed.gov/programs/iegpsticfia/. RELATED PROGRAMS: Not Applicable. EXAMPLES OF FUNDED PROJECTS: Not Applicable. CRITERIA FOR SELECTING PROPOSALS: Applications for awards will be evaluated competitively in accordance with the selection criteria published in 34 CFR 75.209 and 75.210. The Secretary will weigh criteria using points indicated in the application package or in a notice published in the Federal Register. Applicants should address the selection criteria only in the context of the program requirements in Title VI, Part A, Section 606 of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended. 84.343 ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY_STATE GRANTS FOR PROTECTION AND ADVOCACY FEDERAL AGENCY: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Department of Education AUTHORIZATION: Assistive Technology Act of 1998, as amended,, Title I, Section 5. To support protection and advocacy services through the systems established to USES AND USE RESTRICTIONS: Funds may be used to support protection and advocacy services related to assistive technology services and devices. This program is subject to non-supplanting requirements and must use a restricted indirect cost rate that is referenced under 34 CFR 75-564-76.569. For assistance call the Office of the Chief Financial Officer/Indirect Cost Group at (202) 708-7770. Applicant Eligibility: Designated protection and advocacy agencies in States and outlying areas only. Beneficiary Eligibility: Persons with disabilities who may benefit from assistive technology services and devices. Credentials/Documentation: No Credentials or documentation are required. This program is excluded from coverage under OMB Circular No. A-87. Preapplication Coordination: Preapplication coordination is required. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is eligible for coverage under E.O. 12372, "Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs." An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point of contact in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the State has selected the program for review. Application Procedures: OMB Circular No. A-102 applies to this program. This program is excluded Applications are reviewed by Department of Education staff. Contact the headquarters or regional office, as appropriate, for application Range of Approval/Disapproval Time: Not Applicable. Appeals: The State may appeal to the Office of Administrative Law/udges (34 CFR 81). Renewals: Not Applicable. Formula and Matching Requirements: This program has no statutory formula. Matching Requirements: Funds are distributed on a State population basis, with a minimum annual grant of $50,000. Territories receive a minimum of $30,000. This program does not have MOE requirements. Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: Annual formula grants. See the following for information on how assistance is awarded/released: Electronic transfer. Reports: Annual progress reports are required. Quarterly cash reports are required. Progress reports are not applicable. Annual expenditure reports are required. Performance monitoring is not applicable. Audits: In accordance with the provisions of OMB Circular No. A-133 (Revised, June 27, 2003), "Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations," nonfederal entities that expend financial assistance of $500,000 or more in Federal awards will have a single or a program-specific audit conducted for that year. Nonfederal entities that expend less than $500,000 a year in Federal awards are exempt from Federal audit requirements for that year, except as noted in Circular No. A-133. Records: As stated in grant or contract terms and conditions, the awardee shall mail accounts, records, and other evidence pertaining to all costs incurred, review other applicable credits acquired under this grant. Account Identification: 91-0301-0-1-506. Obligations: (Formula Grants) FY 08 $4,265,000; FY 09 est $4,300,000; FY 10 est $4,300,000 Range and Average of Financial Assistance: No Data Available. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: Fiscal Year 2008: The Department made 56 grant awards in FY 08. Fiscal Year 2009: No Current Data Available Fiscal Year 2010: No Current Data Available REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: Contact the Program Office for this information. Regional or Local Office: None. Headquarters Office: Fred Isbister, Department of Education, OSERS Rehabilitation Services http://www.ed.gov/programs/rsapair/awards.html. RELATED PROGRAMS: 84.240 Program of Protection and Advocacy of Individual Rights EXAMPLES OF FUNDED PROJECTS: Fiscal Year 2008: Projects support information, advocacy and representation, training, technical assistance, and general guidance for protection and advocacy entities to increase access to and provision of assistive technology devices and services. The emphasis is on consumer advocacy and capacity building through protection and advocacy agencies in the States. Fiscal Year 2009: No Current Data Available Fiscal Year 2010: No Current Data Available CRITERIA FOR SELECTING PROPOSALS: Contact the Program Office for information. 84.345 UNDERGROUND RAILROAD EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL PROGRAM FEDERAL AGENCY: Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of Education Higher Education Amendments of 1998;, Executive Order Title VIII, Part H. OBJECTIVES: To provide grants to nonprofit education organizations that are established to research, display, interpret and collect artifacts relating to the history of the underground railroad. TYPES OF ASSISTANCE: PROJECT GRANTS USES AND USE RESTRICTIONS: In accordance with eligibility requirements. Organizations receiving funds must: demonstrate substantial private support through a public-private partnership; create an endowment that provides for the operations of the facility; and establish a network of satellite centers throughout the United States to help disseminate information regarding the Underground Railroad. Applicant Eligibility: An application submitted for funding under this program must include: (1) The name, address, and web site address, if any, of the nonprofit educational institution seeking to participate, and the name, title, mailing and e-mail address, and telephone number of a contact person for the institution. (2) A description of the facility that will be used to house the artifacts related to the history of the Underground Railroad and to make the interpretive efforts available to institutions of higher education that award a baccalaureate or graduate degree. (3) A description of the substantial private support for the facility through the implementation of a public private partnership between a State or local public entity and a private entity. for the support of the facility as required in section 841 (b) (2) of the Higher Education Amendments of 1998. An agreement documenting the commitment of the private entity to provide matching funds for the support of the facility in an amount equal to 4 times the amount of the contribution of the State or local public entity. (4) An explanation of the proposed contribution of the State or local public entity and documentation showing that not more than 20 percent of the matching funds will be provided by the Federal government. (5) A description of how the endowment will be created to fund any and all shortfalls in the costs of the on-going operations of the facility and expected sources of these funds. (6) A statement as to whether the applicant institution intends to establish a network of satellite centers throughout the United States to help disseminate information regarding the underground railroad. If the applicants institution does intend to establish a network, documentation showing how the satellite centers will raise 80 percent of the funds required from nonfederal public and private sources. (7) A detailed description of how the applicant intends to electronically link the facility with other local and regional facilities that have collections and programs which interpret the history of the underground railroad, including a listing of the facilities the applicant intends to include. Beneficiary Eligibility: Nonprofit educational organizations that are established to research, display, interpret and collect artifacts relating to the history of the underground railroad. Credentials/Documentation: Nonprofit certification including a description of the purpose for which the organization was established. This program is excluded from coverage under OMB Circular No. A-87. Preapplication Coordination: An applicant should consult the office or official designated as the single point in his or her State for more information on the process the State requires to be followed in applying for assistance, if the State has selected the program for review. Environmental impact information is not required for this program. This program is excluded from coverage under E.O. 12372. Application Procedures: This program is excluded from coverage under OMB Circular No. A-102. This program is excluded from coverage under OMB Circular No. A-110. All applications should clearly designate a contact person, telephone number, and the e-mail address of the contact person. Applicants should submit the original application. Copies are not necessary. Applications must be postmarked on or before June 30. Award Procedure: Awards are reviewed by outside reviewers. Deadlines: Contact the headquarters or regional office, as appropriate, for application deadlines. Range of Approval/Disapproval Time: One month. Appeals: Not Applicable. Renewals: Dependent upon the availability of appropriations. This program has no statutory formula. Matching Requirements: An agreement documenting the commitment of the private entity to provide matching funds for the support of the facility in an amount equal to 4 times the amount of the contribution of the State or local public entity is required. An explanation of the proposed contribution of the State or local public entity and documentation showing that not more than 20 percent of the matching funds will be provided by the Federal government is also required. MOE requirements are not applicable to this program. Length and Time Phasing of Assistance: One year. See the following for information on how assistance is awarded/released: Electronic transfer. Reports: For each fiscal year for which the organization receives funding under this section, a report must be submitted to the Secretary of Education that contains a description of the programs and activities supported by the funding, the audited financial statement of the organization for the preceding fiscal year, and a plan for the programs and activities to be supported. The Secretary may require an evaluation of the programs and activities supported by the funding. Cash reports are not applicable. Progress reports are not applicable. Expenditure reports are not applicable. Performance monitoring is not applicable. Audits: In accordance with the provisions of OMB Circular No. A-133 (Revised, June 27, 2003), "Audits of States, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations," nonfederal entities that expend financial assistance of $500,000 or more in Federal awards will have a single or a program-specific audit conducted for that year. Nonfederal entities that expend less than $500,000 a year in Federal awards are exempt from Federal audit requirements for that year, except as noted in Circular No. A-133. Records: No Data Available. Account Identification: 91-0201-0-1-502. Obligations: (Project Grants) FY 08 $1,945,410; FY 09 est $1,945,000; FY 10 est $1,945,000 Range and Average of Financial Assistance: No Data Available. PROGRAM ACCOMPLISHMENTS: Fiscal Year 2008: Two awards were made in FY 2008. Fiscal Year 2009: Two awards are expected to be made in FY 2009. Fiscal Year 2010: Two awards are expected to be made in FY 2010. REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES, AND LITERATURE: Education Department General Administrative Regulations. None. Headquarters Office: Claire Cornell, Department of Education, Office of Postsecondary Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W, Washington, District of Columbia 20202 Email: claire.cornell@ed.gov Phone: (202) 502-7609. Website Address: http://www.ed.gov/programs/ugroundrr/index.html. RELATED PROGRAMS: Not Applicable. EXAMPLES OF FUNDED PROJECTS: Fiscal Year 2008: National Underground Railroad Freedom Center (FC) (XE 'NATIONAL UNDERGROUND RAILROAD FREEDOM CENTER"f"i")(Cincinnati, Ohio) - The 2007 grant award will be used to further and support the FC's mission to reveal stories about the Underground Railroad and freedom's heroes, past and present, challenging and inspiring everyone to take courageous steps for freedom today. The grant will implement a robust schedule of special speakers, events, programs, community forums, and changing exhibits. FC exhibits consist of six permanent experiences and two changing galleries. Grant funds will also be used to manage the Center's highly-visited Web site, which serves an important role in itself to inform and educate our virtual visitors. Grant funds will also be used toward services specifically for FC's annual base of 50,000 visiting school children coming from cities all across the country. entitled "Revolution!" which continues the efforts of our landmark exhibitions "Slavery in New York" (2005) and "New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War" (2006) to examine the "contagion of freedom" that buttressed the Underground Railroad. The project shows how revolutions in America, France, and Haiti uniquely defined notions of freedom, equality, and human rights, and in fact played a key role in the abolition of slavery in the United States by serving as a foundation for the rhetoric and activism of abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, David Walker, David Ruggles, Henry Highland Garnet, James McCune Smith, and many other key figures in the Underground Railroad. A comprehensive exhibition Web site with links to likeminded institutions, as well as a traveling version of the show, will extend the life of the exhibition and reach an |