...generally, while consolidated consideration provides no simple answer to the ICC's problems, see generally Shapiro, The Choice of Rulemaking or Adjudication...Administrative Policy, 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921 (1965), the very complexity of its task suggests that consolidated consideration may be a useful procedural...

...generally, while consolidated consideration provides no simple answer to the ICC's problems, see generally Shapiro, The Choice of Rulemaking or Adjudication...Administrative Policy, 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921 (1965), the very complexity of its task suggests that consolidated consideration may be a useful procedural...

...those of the Federal Power Commission. 1 See Friendly, The Federal Administrative Agencies (1962). 2 See Shapiro, The Choice of Rulemaking or Adjudication...Administrative Policy, 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921 (1965). s See Reich, The Law of the Planned Society, 75 Yale LJ 1275 (1966). 4 See Hector, Problems of the...

...Procedures in the NLRB Election Process, 66 LRR 259. at 264 (1967). « See Shapiro, The Choice of RulemaMng or Adjudication In the Development of Administrative Policy. 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921, at 944-945 (1965). ""See, eK Arizona Grocery Co. v. Atchlson, T. A SF Ry., 284 US 370 (1932). *m Universal...

...render operative a statutory provision that is not self-executing." Shapiro, The Choice of Rule making or Adjudication in the Development of Administrative Policy, 78 HARV. L. REV. 921, 959 (1965); and see pp. 91-92 supra. For illustrations (also including exempting powers) see, eg, Securities...

...somewhat more likely when it is submerged in the facts of a given case" than when rule making is used. See Shapiro, The Choice of Rulemaking or Adjudication...Development of Administrative Policy, 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921, 946-947 (1965). Moreover, "agencies appear to be freer to disregard their own prior decisions than...

...procedure, eg, Blman, A Note Or Administrative Adjudication, 74 Yale LJ 652, 654-55 (1965). See generally, Shapiro, The Choice of Rule-making or Adjudication...Administrative Policy, 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921 ( 1965) ." It is thus within the discretion of the Commissioner, subject to court review, to decide whether...

...Graham, Haworth, Olson, Wilson, and Seaborg to Budget Director David E. Bell, May 1962. 16. See D. Shapiro, "The Choice of Rulemaking or Adjudication...Administrative Policy," 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921 (1965). 17. See Bernstein, supra, pt. I, note 3, at 180. 18. See infra ch. 2, notes 15—18 and accompanying...

...the FTC Act is readily apparent. The arguments for denying its clear language are also similar. » Shapiro, The Choice of Rulemaking or Adjudication...Development of Administrative Policy, 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921, 060 (1965). Weston. Deceplire Advertising and the Federal Trade Commission: Decline of Caveat Kmptor,...

...apparent. The arguments for denying its clear language arc also similar. >! Shapiro, The Choice af Rulemaking or Adjudication in the Development of Administrative Policy, 78 Harv. L. Rev. 921, <>m (1965). Weston. Deetplirr Advertising and the Federal Trade Commission: Decline of Careat Emitter....