Clinton and Post-Cold War Defense
The experts raise many provocative questions and varying conclusions about the problems and prospects for the United States and for the post-Cold War era. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students and teachers should find that this hard-hitting analysis stimulates discussion, and military experts and policymakers should find this of real interest also. |
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Page vii
... Ten Next Largest Countries 3.1 Defense Outlays versus Time in 1993 Dollars 3.2 The Defense Burden versus Time 2233 24 3.3 Historical Level of the Active Army in Division Equivalents 34 3.4 Force Comparisons ( Active - Duty Personnel ) ...
... Ten Next Largest Countries 3.1 Defense Outlays versus Time in 1993 Dollars 3.2 The Defense Burden versus Time 2233 24 3.3 Historical Level of the Active Army in Division Equivalents 34 3.4 Force Comparisons ( Active - Duty Personnel ) ...
Page xi
Using Army divi- sions as an example , the Bush Base Force of twelve division equivalents would be smaller than any Army force since World War II ; the even smaller BUR force of ten active divisions does not seem excessive .
Using Army divi- sions as an example , the Bush Base Force of twelve division equivalents would be smaller than any Army force since World War II ; the even smaller BUR force of ten active divisions does not seem excessive .
Page xvi
Between 1988 and 1994 active duty personnel declined from 2.2 to 1.7 million . Defense spending as a proportion of gross domestic product ( GDP ) has declined from about 6.2 percent in 1986 to 4.4 percent in 1994.
Between 1988 and 1994 active duty personnel declined from 2.2 to 1.7 million . Defense spending as a proportion of gross domestic product ( GDP ) has declined from about 6.2 percent in 1986 to 4.4 percent in 1994.
Page 3
Table 1.1 The Base Force : 25 Percent Reduction Army Divisions Aircraft Carriers Carrier Air Wings Battle Force Ships Tactical Fighters Strategic Bombers FY 1990 FY 1995 28 ( 18 active ) 13 18 ( 12 active ) 12 15 ( 13 active ) 545 13 ...
Table 1.1 The Base Force : 25 Percent Reduction Army Divisions Aircraft Carriers Carrier Air Wings Battle Force Ships Tactical Fighters Strategic Bombers FY 1990 FY 1995 28 ( 18 active ) 13 18 ( 12 active ) 12 15 ( 13 active ) 545 13 ...
Page 6
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Contents
| 1 | |
Defense Budgets and the Clinton Defense Program | 15 |
Defense Planning for the PostCold War Era Bush Clinton and Beyond | 29 |
Clinton Defense Policy and Nuclear Weapons | 49 |
Working with Allies Clinton Defense Policy and the Management of Multilateralism | 71 |
Peacekeeping Peace Enforcement and Clinton Defense Policy | 87 |
Special Operations LowIntensity Conflict Unconventional Conflicts and the Clinton Defense Strategy | 103 |
Clinton Defense PolicyMaking Players Process and Policiesr | 123 |
CivilMilitary Relations After the Cold War Integrating the Armed Forces and American Society | 139 |
Clinton and US Peacekeeping | 153 |
Conclusions | 169 |
Selected Bibliography | 183 |
Index | 187 |
About the Contributors | 194 |
Common terms and phrases
active additional administration's alliances allies American armed forces arms control Army Aspin authority Base billion Bosnia Bush called challenges changes Clinton administration Cold Cold War combat Command commitment concerns conflicts Congress Congressional continued cost critics cuts deal decision defense budget defense policy defense program democratic Department divisions domestic economic effective efforts enforcement Europe force structure foreign former future Group House important institutions interests involvement issues January John Joint levels limited major missile missions national security nuclear nuclear weapons objectives Office participation peace operations peacekeeping percent Persian planning political Post post-Cold President problem readiness reasons reductions regional relations remain Report require result Review role Secretary of Defense situation society Soviet Special Special Operations spending strategy Studies term threats tion U.S. military unconventional United wars Washington weapons York
Popular passages
Page 144 - As to the fatal, but necessary operations of war, when we assumed the soldier, we did not lay aside the citizen ; and we shall most sincerely rejoice with you in that happy hour, when the establishment of American liberty on the most firm and solid foundations, shall enable us to return to our private stations, in the bosom of a free, peaceful, and happy country.
Page 108 - Our task today is to shape our defense capabilities to these changing strategic circumstances. In a world less driven by an immediate threat to Europe and the danger of global war — in a world where the size of our forces will increasingly be shaped by the needs of regional contingencies and peacetime presence — we know that our forces can be smaller.
Page 106 - Civilization identity will be increasingly important in the future, and the world will be shaped in large measure by the interactions among seven or eight major civilizations. These include Western, Confucian, Japanese, Islamic, Hindu, Slavic-Orthodox, Latin American and possibly African civilization. The most important conflicts of the future will occur along the cultural fault lines separating these civilizations from one another.
Page 151 - He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our Legislature. He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.
Page 64 - Whenever one side modernizes elements of its strategic forces, the other side will find reason to worry. Military staffs on each side will continue to perform calculations to estimate whether the Other Side (who used to be the Enemy) could somehow launch a first strike without having to fear massive and certain retaliation.
Page 109 - Simply put, international and domestic realities have resulted in the paradox of declining military resources and increasing military missions, a paradox that is stressing our armed forces. The stress is significant. It requires fundamental changes in the way the nation conducts its defense affairs...
Page 61 - To respond to the president, we have created the Defense Counterproliferation Initiative. With this initiative, we are making the essential change demanded by this increased threat. We are adding the task of protection to the task of prevention. In past administrations, the emphasis was on prevention. The policy of nonproliferation combined global diplomacy and regional security efforts with the denial of material and know-how to would-be proliferators. Prevention remains our pre-eminent goal. In...
Page 66 - Countering the Threat of the Well-Armed Tyrant: A Modest Proposal for Small Nuclear Weapons," Strategic Review, Fall 1991, pp.
Page 68 - ... the use of the full range of political, economic and military tools to prevent proliferation, reverse it diplomatically or protect our interests against an opponent armed with weapons of mass destruction or missiles, should that prove necessary. Nonproliferation tools include: intelligence analysis, global nonproliferation norms and agreements, diplomacy, export controls, security assurances, defenses, and the application of military force.
Page 68 - Council defined nonproliferation as 'the use of the full range of political, economic and military tools to prevent proliferation, reverse it diplomatically or protect our interests against an opponent armed with weapons of mass destruction or missiles, should that prove necessary'.
Bibliographic information
| Title | Clinton and Post-Cold War Defense |
| Editor | Stephen J. Cimbala |
| Edition | illustrated |
| Publisher | Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996 |
| ISBN | 0275950069, 9780275950064 |
| Length | 197 pages |
| Export Citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |