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Acronyms

AHCPR

BDI

BRDS

CDC

CES-D

DIS

DNOS

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
Beck Depression Inventory

Bech-Rafaelsen Depression Scale

Centers for Disease Control

Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale
Diagnostic Interview Schedule

Depression not otherwise specified

DSM-III-R Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised

ECA

Epidemiologic Catchment Area

Electroconvulsive therapy

General Health Questionnaire

Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression

International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Edition

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Inventory for Depression Symptomatology-Clinician Rated
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

National Institute of Mental Health

ECT

GHQ

HRS-D

ICD-9

IDDM

IDS-C

MADRS

ΜΑΟΙ

MMPI

NIDDM

NIMH

OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia

Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-
Lifetime Version

Glossary

Acute Treatment. Formally defined procedures used to reduce and remove the signs and symptoms of depression and to restore psychosocial function. Adequate Treatment Analysis. Analysis of data in terms of the relationship between the number of patients who received a predetermined minimum amount of treatment and the number who responded.

Agoraphobia. A disorder characterized by a fear of open, public places or of situations where crowds are found.

Anhedonia. An absence of or the inability to experience a sense of pleasure from any activity.

Behavioral Therapy. A form of psychotherapy that focuses on modifying observable problematic behaviors by systematic manipulation of the environment.

Bipolar Disorder. A major mood disorder characterized by episodes of major depression and mania or hypomania, formerly called manicdepressive psychosis, circular type. The diagnosis of bipolar I disorder requires one or more episodes of mania. The diagnosis of bipolar II disorder requires one or more episodes of hypomania and is excluded by the history or presence of a manic episode. Current episode may be manic, depressed, hypomanic, or mixed manic type.

Clinical Management. Education of and discussion with patients and, when appropriate, their families about the nature of depression, its course, and the relative costs and benefits of treatment options. It also includes assessment and management of the patient while in treatment, along with resolution of obstacles to treatment adherence, monitoring and management of treatment side effects, and assessment of outcome.

Cognitive Therapy. A treatment method that focuses on revising a person's maladaptive processes of thinking, perceptions, attitudes and beliefs. Cognitive therapy has been developed for different specific disorders, including depression.

Completer Analysis. Analysis of data in terms of the relationship between the number of patients whose condition improved and the number who completed the treatment protocol.

Continuation Treatment. Treatment designed to prevent the return of the most recent mood episode.

Cyclothymic Disorder. A mood disorder of at least 2 years' duration characterized by numerous periods of mild depressive symptoms not sufficient in duration or severity to meet criteria for major depressive