Natural Resources and Violent Conflict: Options and ActionsIan Bannon, Paul Collier World Bank Publications, 2003 M01 1 - 409 pages Violent conflict can spell catastrophe for developing countries and their neighbors, stunting and even reversing the course of economic growth. Recent World Bank research on the causes of conflict and civil war finds that the countries most likely to be blighted by conflict are those whose economies depend heavily on natural resources. 'Natural Resources and Violent Conflict' first explains the links between resource dependence conflict and then considers what can be done to help reduce the risk of civil war in these nations. In this collection of previously unpublished essays by experts in the field, contributors consider the risks of corruption, secessionist movements, and rebel financing. They also consider the roles played by government, the development community, and the country's population and propose an agenda for global action. Focusing on what we can do collectively to diminish the likelihood of civil war, contributors to this volume suggest practical approaches and policies that could be adopted by the international community - from financial and resource reporting procedures to commodity tracking systems and enforcement techniques, including sanctions, certification requirements, and aid conditionality. A fascinating look at the results of important new World Bank research, this book represents an important addition to the dialogue on development. |
From inside the book
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Page vii
... Country's Reputation for a Poor Human Rights Record , by Sector 296 7.3 Standards of Compliance among Companies from Top - 10 OECD Exporters , 1999 and 2002 308 7.4 Standards of Compliance among Companies from Select Non - OECD Countries ...
... Country's Reputation for a Poor Human Rights Record , by Sector 296 7.3 Standards of Compliance among Companies from Top - 10 OECD Exporters , 1999 and 2002 308 7.4 Standards of Compliance among Companies from Select Non - OECD Countries ...
Page ix
... countries face substantially higher risks of violent con- flict and poor governance if they are highly dependent on primary commodities . Revenues from the legal or illegal exploitation of natural resources have financed devastating ...
... countries face substantially higher risks of violent con- flict and poor governance if they are highly dependent on primary commodities . Revenues from the legal or illegal exploitation of natural resources have financed devastating ...
Page x
... countries to ensure that revenues from the exploitation of natural resources do not exacerbate the risk of conflict . This book presents the papers commissioned under the Governance of Natural Resources Project . When we commissioned ...
... countries to ensure that revenues from the exploitation of natural resources do not exacerbate the risk of conflict . This book presents the papers commissioned under the Governance of Natural Resources Project . When we commissioned ...
Page 1
... country . Civil wars also affect the country's neighbors and the global community . The costs suffered by other countries in the region may be as large as those suffered within the country , as the effects of the war spill across ...
... country . Civil wars also affect the country's neighbors and the global community . The costs suffered by other countries in the region may be as large as those suffered within the country , as the effects of the war spill across ...
Page 2
... countries to raise their defense spending , often generating a regional arms race . Conflict also disrupts regional trade and discourages foreign investors , who tend to regard the whole region as risky , even after the war has ended ...
... countries to raise their defense spending , often generating a regional arms race . Conflict also disrupts regional trade and discourages foreign investors , who tend to regard the whole region as risky , even after the war has ended ...
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Common terms and phrases
activities Africa agencies agreement Angola assessment Basel convention certification civil coltan compliance conflict diamonds conflict trade Control Risks Group convention corporate corruption criminal Democratic Republic developing countries economic effective enforcement ensure environmental example exploitation export financial institutions forest funds Global Compact Global Reporting Initiative Global Witness guidelines host governments human rights illegal logging illicit commodities impact implementation important industry initiatives instruments investment involved issues jurisdiction Kimberley process mechanisms ment mineral mining money laundering monitoring multilateral Myanmar natural resources nongovernmental organizations OECD operations participants payments percent Petroleum potential programs rebel groups regime regional regulation relevant reporting Republic of Congo requirements resource curse resource extraction resource revenues role ROSC sanctions scheme Security Council social specific standards Sudan sustainable targeted timber tion tional tracking UN Global Compact United Nations voluntary World Bank