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University of Wisconsin-Madison 728 State Street

Madison, WI 53706-1494

Feature Articles

An Overview of Home-Based
Work: Results From a Regional
Research Project

By Marilyn M. Furry
Assistant Professor

The Pennsylvania State University

Mark Lino1

Economist

Family Economics Research Group

This study uses data from a regional research project to provide an overview of the nature of home-based work, characteristics of home-based workers, and home-based workers' assessment of their work. Most home-based workers (75 percent) owned their own business and 47 percent worked 40 or more hours per week. Home-based workers were a heterogeneous group in regard to occupation, sex, age, education, and presence of children. Most (83 percent) home-based workers were satisfied with their employment. Most planned to continue working at home. Results of this study should give policymakers a better understanding of this growing segment of the labor force.

I

n 20th-century America, work and home have been two separate aspects of most people's lives. A growing number of Americans, however, have merged the two, resulting in home-based work. Although homebased work is often viewed as an ideal work arrangement and a trend of the future (1.2), few studies have examined such employment.

A Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) study by Horvath (4), using the 1985 Current Population Survey, focused on people who worked at home. Work-at-home was defined as any work done at home as part of one's

'The authors wish to express their appreciation to Diane Masuo of the University of HawaiiHonolulu for her help in data analysis.

regularly scheduled employment. The
study found that an estimated 17.3 mil-
lion people engaged in some nonfarm
work-at-home, with 1.9 million people
engaged exclusively in home-based,
nonfarm work. Of persons working
exclusively at home, two-thirds were
women. About half were in service
industries. Mean hours per
week
worked at home was 32.

Based on a national survey of about
2,500 randomly selected households,
a study by LINK Resources estimated
that in 1991, 38.4 million people per-
formed income-producing or job-related
work-at-home. Such work could be part
time or full time or involve the use of
one or more of the following: personal
computer, modem, fax, multiple phone
lines (5). Estimates of the number of
people who worked at home in this

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