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which no clearance shall be given to any vessel having aboard any process or renovated butter and shall be used only by these agencies and for the purpose of effecting the transportation of the consignment certified. The chief officer of the vessel shall file such duplicate with the customs officer at the time of filing the master's manifest or the supplemental manifest.*t [Reg. 7, sec., 17]

301.58 Disposition of triplicate certificates. The triplicate of the certificate shall be retained by the inspector issuing the same.** [Reg. 7, sec. 18]

301.59 Prohibiting use of original and triplicate copies for purpose of duplicate. Under no circumstances shall the original or the triplicate of any certificate be used for the purpose for which it is prescribed by § 301.57 that the duplicate shall be used.** [Reg. 7, sec. 19]

301.60 Prohibiting receipt for transportation of product without certificate; exceptions. No person operating any steam or sailing vessel, and no railroad or other carrier, shall receive for transportation to any foreign country any process or renovated butter, except ship stores and small quantities exclusively for the personal use of the consignee and not for sale or distribution, unless and until a certificate of inspection covering the same has been issued and delivered as provided in the regulations in this chapter.*+ [Reg. 7, sec. 20]

301.61 Compliance with requirements of foreign countries. All special requirements, if any, of foreign countries in regard to export certificates for process or renovated butter shall be complied with in respect to all certificates issued, provided such requirements are not in violation of the laws of this country or the rules and regulations promulgated under such laws.*t [Reg. 7, sec. 21]

ANNETTE ISLANDS RESERVE, ALASKA; METLAKAHTLA INDIANS
AND OTHER NATIVES: See Indians, 25 CFR Part 1.
ANNUITIES: See Administrative Personnel, 5 CFR Part 53.
Benefits, 20 CFR Chapters I-III. Indians, 25 CFR Part 224. Pensions,
Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief, 38 CFR Chapter I.

Employees'

ANTIQUITIES: See Indians, 25 CFR Part 11. Public Lands: Interior, 43 CFR Part 3.

ARCHIVES, THE NATIONAL: See Public Property and Works, 44 CFR Chapter I.

ARKANSAS DRAINAGE: See Public Lands: Interior, 43 CFR Part 117. ARMS, AMMUNITION, ETC., INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC: See National Defense, 32 CFR Part 1.

**For statutory and source citations, see note to § 301.1.

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TITLE 10-ARMY: WAR DEPARTMENT

Part

Chapter

Chapter

I-Aid of Civil Authorities and Public Relations__.
II-Aircraft___.

1

21

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Chapter VIII-Procurement and Disposal of Equipment and Supplies___
Chapter IX-Transport.

81

91

CROSS REFERENCES

American Battle Monuments Commission: See National Defense, 32 CFR Chapter
V.

Civilian Conservation Corps: See Public Welfare, 45 CFR Chapter II.
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics: See National Defense, 32 CFR
Chapter IV.

National Guard, War Department: See National Defense, 32 CFR Chapter II.
Soldiers' homestead and preference rights: See Public Lands: Interior, 43 CFR
Parts 132, 181, 182.

Veterans' Administration: See Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief, 38 CFR Chapter I.

War Department, regulations as to navigable waters: See Navigation and Navigable Waters, 33 CFR Chapter II.

CHAPTER I-AID OF CIVIL AUTHORITIES AND PUBLIC RELATIONS

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1 Employment of troops in aid of civil 5 Safeguarding technical information authorities

2 Relief assistance

3 Arrest and confinement of persons not subject to military law

4 Relations with agencies of public con

tact

6 Use of military telegraph lines
7 Manufacture of decorations

8 Competition with civilian bands

EDITORIAL NOTE: For list of abbreviations used in this title, see note to § 1.1. PART 1-EMPLOYMENT OF TROOPS IN AID OF CIVIL AUTHORITIES

Sec.

1.1 Applications for troops.

Sec.

1.2 Command.

Section 1.1 Applications for troops. (a) Applications for troops to aid the civil authorities should originate with the civil authorities concerned, who should forward them for the consideration and action of the President.

In case an application for troops is made by civil authorities to a local commander, such commander, except as prescribed in (b), must

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promptly inform the War Department of the receipt of such application, with a statement of all material facts, for the consideration and action of the President.

(b) In case of sudden and unexpected invasion, insurrection, or riot, endangering the public property of the United States, or of attempted or threatened robbery or interruption of the United States mails, or of earthquake, fire, or flood, or other public calamity disrupting the normal processes of government, or other equivalent emergency so imminent as to render it dangerous to await instructions requested through the speediest means of communication, an officer of the Army may take such action before the receipt of instructions as the circumstances of the case and the law under which he is acting may justify, and will promptly report his action, and the circumstances requiring it, to The Adjutant General, by telegraph if possible, for the information of the President. (R. S. 5297, 5298, 5299; 50 U.S.C. 201, 202, 203) [AR 500-50, Apr. 5, 1937]

AR

C

ABBREVIATIONS: The following abbreviations are used in this title:
Army regulations, Secretary of War.
Change in army regulation.

Circ., WD
Co.

Comp. Dec.

Comp. Gen.
Ct. Cls.

Dig. Ops. J. A. G.

E. O. Is.

MS. Comp. Gen.

Op. Atty. Gen.

Op. J. A. G.

Proc.

Proc. Circ.

War Department circular, Secretary of War.
County.

Decisions of the Comptroller of the Treasury.

Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States.
United States Court of Claims reports.

Digest of opinions of the Judge Advocate General of the
Army. 1912-1930 and supps.

Executive Order.

Island.

Manuscript decisions of the Comptroller General of the
United States.

Official opinions of the Attorneys General of the United
States.

Opinion of the Judge Advocate General.
Presidential proclamation.

Procurement circular, Secretary of War.

1.2 Command. In the enforcement of the laws, troops are employed as a part of the military power of the United States and act under the orders of the President as Commander in Chief. They cannot be directed to act under the orders of any civil officer. The commanding officers of troops so employed are directly responsible to their military superiors. Any unlawful or unauthorized act on their part would not be excusable on the ground of an order or request received by them from a marshal or any other civil officer.

The use of troops should end the moment that the necessity therefor ceases and the normal processes of civil government can be restored. Persons not normally subject to military law, taken into custody by the military forces incident to the use of troops contemplated by the regulations in this part should be turned over to the civil authorities. Punishment in such cases belongs to the courts of justice and not to the armed forces. (R.S. 5297, 5298, 5299; 50 U.S.C. 201, 202, 203) [Par. 7, AR 500-50, Apr. 5, 1937]

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Sec.

PART 2-RELIEF ASSISTANCE

Sec.

2.1 Authority for undertaking relief 2.3 Supplies. work.

2.2 Personnel, matériel, and supplies available for relief work.

2.4 Local relief committees; composition and functions.

CROSS REFERENCES

Civilian Conservation Corps: See Public Welfare, 45 CFR Chapter II. Works Progress Administration: See Public Welfare, 45 CFR Chapter III. Section 2.1 Authority for undertaking relief work. It is not contemplated that relief work will be undertaken by the War Department in connection with flood, fire, earthquake, or other great catastrophe without specific authority of Congress, unless overruling demands of humanity compel immediate action to prevent starvation and extreme suffering, or local resources are clearly inadequate to cope with the situation, in which event the relief measures to be undertaken will be such as the Secretary of War may direct. In connection with such authority there will also be allocated from such appropriated funds as may be available any amount of money deemed necessary for such relief. (R. S. 161; 5 U.S.C. 22) [Par. 1 (b), AR 500-60, Dec. 15, 1924]

2.2 Personnel, matériel, and supplies available for relief work. For the purposes of emergency relief, all military personnel and military supplies and equipment in the affected district, with the exception of the National Guard and military supplies and equipment under the control of the governor of any State or Territory, will during the continuance of the relief work, and without the issue of formal orders to that effect, pass under the direct control of the corps area or department commander. All of the military personnel and military supplies and equipment under the control of the corps area or department commander will be subject to his orders during the emergency period, which will be terminated by order of the Secretary of War. The War Department will supply the corps area or department commander with any deficiencies in personnel, supplies, and equipment, or may establish credits for his use in designated depots upon being notified by him of the deficiencies. (R.S. 161; 5 U.S.C. 22) [Par. 2 (b), AR 500-60, Dec. 15, 1924]

CROSS REFERENCE: For regulations pertaining to the National Guard, see National Defense, 32 CFR Chapter II.

2.3 Supplies. In no case will relief supplies of any description be issued to employers for their employees.

Care should be taken to see that aid is extended solely to those actually in need of relief, and it must be ascertained not only that the need really exists but that the needy condition is due to the flood, fire, or other catastrophe which made Government aid necessary. It must also be conclusively shown that the applicant for aid has no other means of securing assistance. Insofar as practicable, the testimony of reputable citizens should be secured to determine if the applicant is entitled to relief.

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