U.S. Carbon Emissions in Three Economic Growth Cases, 1990-2020 (million metric tons) 1,400 Reference Case 50-343 99-3 Changes in U.S. Carbon Emissions from the Reference Case in Five Alternative Cases, 2010 and 2020 (million metric tons) 5% Renewable Portfolio Potre 10% Renewable Portfolio High Renewable Technology High Nuclear Low Nuclear 2010 2020 Jay E. Hakes was nominated by President Clinton to be the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration (EIA), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), on July 22, 1993. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 23, 1993. EIA is the branch of the Department of Energy responsible for collecting and analyzing energy data for the Federal Government. It is recognized as the authoritative source of U.S. energy information by government policymakers, industry, and the public. The Agency has adopted a strategic planning process emphasizing the goal of accuracy, timeliness, accessibility, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. EIA was one of the original case studies on performance measures analyzed by the American Society for Public Administration. Energy is the fourth Federal agency in which Dr. Hakes has served. From 1977-80, he held positions at the Agency for International Development, Department of the Interior, and the Executive Office of the President. From 1980 to 1993, Dr. Hakes worked in various capacities for Florida Governor and later U.S. A 1966 graduate of Wheaton College, with a masters degree from Duke University in 1968, and a doctor of philosophy degree from Duke University in 1970, Dr. Hakes taught political science at the University of New Orleans from 1970 to 1977. In the past year, he has published two articles in Public Administration Times on performance measures--"Comparing Outputs to Outcomes" (October, 1996) and "Performance Measures and Organizational Change" (July, 1997) Dr. Hakes was born in Gallipolis, Ohio. He is married to Anita Zervigon. |