Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeCambridge University Press, 1996 M06 6 - 572 pages The IPCC reports represent the primary source of scientific and technical advice for the implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. This assessment therefore forms the standard scientific reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including policy makers in governments and industry worldwide, and researchers and senior-level students in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology, ecology and atmospheric chemistry. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 94
Page 11
... Stratospheric Ozone 20 B.6 Tropospheric and stratospheric aerosols 20 E.6 Overall assessment of the detection and attribution issues B.7 Summary of radiative forcing 21 B.8 Global Warming Potential ( GWP ) 21 B.9 Emissions and ...
... Stratospheric Ozone 20 B.6 Tropospheric and stratospheric aerosols 20 E.6 Overall assessment of the detection and attribution issues B.7 Summary of radiative forcing 21 B.8 Global Warming Potential ( GWP ) 21 B.9 Emissions and ...
Page 14
... stratosphere which are transformed into aerosols . This can produce a large , but transitory ( i.e. , a few years ) , negative radiative forcing , tending to cool the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere over periods of a few years ...
... stratosphere which are transformed into aerosols . This can produce a large , but transitory ( i.e. , a few years ) , negative radiative forcing , tending to cool the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere over periods of a few years ...
Page 17
... Stratospheric ozone ozone Biomass burning T Solar Tropospheric aerosols - indirect effect Confidence level High Low Low Low Very low Very Very Very low low low ( 4 ) Storage in the atmosphere 3.3 ± 0.2 ( 5 ) Ocean uptake 2.0 ± 0.8 ( 6 ) ...
... Stratospheric ozone ozone Biomass burning T Solar Tropospheric aerosols - indirect effect Confidence level High Low Low Low Very low Very Very Very low low low ( 4 ) Storage in the atmosphere 3.3 ± 0.2 ( 5 ) Ocean uptake 2.0 ± 0.8 ( 6 ) ...
Page 19
... stratospheric ozone ( see Section B.5.2 ) . Perfluorocarbons ( PFCs , e.g. , CF4 , C2F6 ) and sulphur hexafluoride ( SF ) are removed very slowly from the atmosphere with estimated lifetimes greater than 1000 years . As a result ...
... stratospheric ozone ( see Section B.5.2 ) . Perfluorocarbons ( PFCs , e.g. , CF4 , C2F6 ) and sulphur hexafluoride ( SF ) are removed very slowly from the atmosphere with estimated lifetimes greater than 1000 years . As a result ...
Page 20
... Stratospheric Ozone Decreases in stratospheric ozone have occurred since the 1970s , principally in the lower stratosphere . The most obvious feature is the annual appearance of the Antarctic " ozone hole " in September and October ...
... Stratospheric Ozone Decreases in stratospheric ozone have occurred since the 1970s , principally in the lower stratosphere . The most obvious feature is the annual appearance of the Antarctic " ozone hole " in September and October ...
Contents
XXXI | 37 |
XXXV | 39 |
XXXVI | 40 |
XXXVII | 41 |
XXXIX | 42 |
XL | 43 |
XLI | 44 |
XLII | 47 |
CLXVII | 242 |
CLXIX | 243 |
CLXXVI | 244 |
CLXXVIII | 245 |
CLXXX | 246 |
CLXXXII | 247 |
CLXXXIV | 251 |
CLXXXV | 252 |
XLIV | 51 |
XLV | 53 |
XLVI | 55 |
XLVIII | 56 |
XLIX | 57 |
LI | 58 |
LIV | 59 |
LV | 60 |
LVI | 61 |
LVIII | 65 |
LIX | 71 |
LX | 72 |
LXII | 76 |
LXIV | 78 |
LXV | 79 |
LXVI | 80 |
LXVII | 81 |
LXVIII | 82 |
LXXI | 83 |
LXXIII | 84 |
LXXV | 86 |
LXXVII | 87 |
LXXX | 90 |
LXXXI | 91 |
LXXXII | 92 |
LXXXIII | 99 |
LXXXV | 101 |
LXXXVI | 102 |
LXXXVII | 103 |
LXXXVIII | 104 |
LXXXIX | 105 |
XC | 107 |
XCIII | 108 |
XCV | 109 |
XCVI | 110 |
XCVII | 111 |
XCVIII | 114 |
CI | 116 |
CII | 118 |
CIV | 120 |
CV | 129 |
CVI | 133 |
CVII | 137 |
CVIII | 138 |
CIX | 139 |
CX | 142 |
CXI | 143 |
CXII | 144 |
CXIII | 145 |
CXVII | 146 |
CXVIII | 147 |
CXX | 148 |
CXXI | 152 |
CXXIII | 154 |
CXXV | 155 |
CXXVI | 156 |
CXXVII | 157 |
CXXIX | 158 |
CXXXI | 159 |
CXXXV | 161 |
CXXXVI | 163 |
CXXXVIII | 164 |
CXLIII | 165 |
CXLV | 166 |
CXLVI | 167 |
CXLVII | 168 |
CL | 169 |
CLII | 170 |
CLIII | 173 |
CLIV | 175 |
CLVI | 177 |
CLVII | 189 |
CLVIII | 223 |
CLIX | 227 |
CLX | 229 |
CLXIII | 238 |
CLXXXVI | 253 |
CLXXXVII | 254 |
CLXXXVIII | 255 |
CXCII | 257 |
CXCIII | 258 |
CXCIV | 260 |
CXCVII | 261 |
CXCVIII | 263 |
CC | 264 |
CCI | 265 |
CCIV | 267 |
CCV | 268 |
CCVII | 269 |
CCVIII | 270 |
CCIX | 279 |
CCXI | 353 |
CCXII | 357 |
CCXIII | 359 |
CCXV | 364 |
CCXVII | 365 |
CCXVIII | 367 |
CCXIX | 368 |
CCXX | 371 |
CCXXI | 373 |
CCXXII | 374 |
CCXXIII | 375 |
CCXXV | 376 |
CCXXVI | 377 |
CCXXVII | 378 |
CCXXVIII | 379 |
CCXXX | 380 |
CCXXXII | 382 |
CCXXXIII | 383 |
CCXXXVII | 385 |
CCXXXVIII | 387 |
CCXXXIX | 388 |
CCXLI | 389 |
CCXLII | 390 |
CCXLIII | 391 |
401 | |
CCXLV | 405 |
CCXLVI | 407 |
CCXLVIII | 409 |
CCLI | 411 |
CCLII | 412 |
CCLIII | 413 |
CCLIV | 414 |
CCLV | 415 |
CCLVI | 416 |
CCLVII | 417 |
CCLIX | 418 |
CCLX | 419 |
CCLXI | 424 |
CCLXII | 425 |
CCLXIII | 428 |
CCLXIV | 429 |
CCLXV | 431 |
CCLXVI | 432 |
CCLXVII | 433 |
CCLXVIII | 439 |
CCLXX | 477 |
CCLXXII | 511 |
CCLXXIII | 515 |
CCLXXIV | 517 |
CCLXXV | 519 |
CCLXXVI | 521 |
CCLXXVII | 524 |
CCLXXVIII | 527 |
CCLXXX | 529 |
CCLXXXII | 531 |
CCLXXXIV | 545 |
CCLXXXVI | 559 |
CCLXXXVIII | 563 |
CCXC | 565 |
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Common terms and phrases
aerosol aerosol forcing albedo analysis anomalies anthropogenic AOGCM areas Assessment atmospheric CO2 average biogeochemical carbon cycle century Chapter circulation model Clim climate change climate models climate sensitivity climate system climate variability cloud CO₂ convection coupled models decades decrease distribution dynamics ecosystems effects El Niño-Southern Oscillation emission scenarios ENSO estimates experiments feedbacks Figure flux adjustment Geophys glaciers global climate global mean temperature global warming greenhouse gases GtC/yr GWPS high latitudes ice sheet increase interannual IPCC land land-surface marine Meteorological methane natural variability North Atlantic Northern Hemisphere observed ocean models Pacific parametrization patterns ppmv precipitation processes projections radiation radiative forcing rainfall range recent Research response scale sea ice sea level change sea level rise Section simulations soil moisture solar spatial stabilisation stratospheric studies sulphate aerosols surface air temperature temperature change terrestrial thermohaline circulation time-scales trends tropical tropospheric ozone uncertainties variations water vapour Wigley