The Politics of Aristotle, Volume 1Clarendon, 1885 |
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Page xlvii
... oligarchy is further shown in the regard which is paid in all elections , to wealth . ( On this point however the majority of mankind would agree with the Carthaginians . ) Once more , the appointment to offices without salary , the ...
... oligarchy is further shown in the regard which is paid in all elections , to wealth . ( On this point however the majority of mankind would agree with the Carthaginians . ) Once more , the appointment to offices without salary , the ...
Page lvii
... oligarchies , in which even the f he acquires property , may become a member of the and we end where we might have begun ... oligarchy derive their ter respectively from wealth and poverty or from the fewness nultitude of the citizens ...
... oligarchies , in which even the f he acquires property , may become a member of the and we end where we might have begun ... oligarchy derive their ter respectively from wealth and poverty or from the fewness nultitude of the citizens ...
Page lvii
... oligarchies , in which even the artisan , if he acquires property , may become a member of the state . And we end where we ... oligarchy derive their character respectively from wealth and poverty or from the fewness and multitude of the ...
... oligarchies , in which even the artisan , if he acquires property , may become a member of the state . And we end where we ... oligarchy derive their character respectively from wealth and poverty or from the fewness and multitude of the ...
Page lix
... oligarchy of the few or of the rich . But it would be truer still to say that in a democracy are commonly included the many and the poor , in an oligarchy the few and the wealthy ; and this is in fact Aristotle's own conclusion in the ...
... oligarchy of the few or of the rich . But it would be truer still to say that in a democracy are commonly included the many and the poor , in an oligarchy the few and the wealthy ; and this is in fact Aristotle's own conclusion in the ...
Page lix
... oligarchy . Even the political virtues are not all equally required of all magistrates . In idea the one best man is to be lord and master of all ; in fact he is to be ostracised . And it is intimated that there is a good deal to be ...
... oligarchy . Even the political virtues are not all equally required of all magistrates . In idea the one best man is to be lord and master of all ; in fact he is to be ostracised . And it is intimated that there is a good deal to be ...
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Common terms and phrases
according already Ambracia ancient animals appointed arise aristocracy Aristotle art of money-making artisan assembly Bekker better body Carthage Carthaginian character Charondas citizens common meals constitutional government cracy Cretan Crete demagogues demo democracy democratic elected elements enquiry Ephors Epidamnus equality evil example exercises exist forms of government freemen Greek happiness Hellas Hence Hippodamus honour husbandmen individual judges justice kind king Lacedaemon Lacedaemonians law-courts legislator leisure live magistrates manner master mean ment mode modern monarchy nature noble notables Oenotrian oligarchy Orthagoras party perfect Periander Perioeci Persian War persons Phrygian mode Plato political poor preserved principle qualification quarrel question reason rich royalty rule ruler share slaves sort soul Spartan statesman superior Sybaris Syssitia things Thurii tion true tyranny tyrant unity virtue virtuous vote wealth whereas whole women Zancleans
Popular passages
Page ciii - A social instinct is implanted in all men by nature, and yet he who first founded the state was the greatest of benefactors. For man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all...
Page c - In the first place ( 1 ) there must be a union of those who cannot exist without each other; for example, of male and female, that the race may continue; and this is a union which is formed, not of deliberate purpose, but because, in common with other animals and with plants, mankind have a natural desire to leave behind them an image of themselves.
Page ci - When several villages are united in a single complete community, large enough to be nearly or quite selfsufficing, the state comes into existence, originating in the bare needs of life, and continuing in existence for the sake of a good life.
Page cv - But is there any one thus intended by nature to be a slave, and for whom such a condition is expedient and right, or rather is not all slavery a violation of nature? There is no difficulty in answering this question, on grounds both of reason and of fact. For that some should rule, and others be ruled is a thing, not only necessary, but expedient; from the hour of their birth, some are marked out for subjection, others for rule.
Page 166 - With a like view they may be taught drawing, not to prevent their making mistakes in their own purchases, or in order that they may not be imposed upon in the buying or selling of articles, but perhaps rather because it makes them judges of the beauty of the human form. To be always seeking after the useful does not become free and exalted souls.
Page cvii - But this does not hold universally: for some slaves have the souls and others have the bodies of freemen. And doubtless if men differed from one another in the mere forms of their bodies as much as the statues of the Gods do from men, all would acknowledge that the inferior class should be slaves of the superior.
Page 57 - A fifth form of democracy, in other respects the same, is that in which, not the law, but the multitude, have the supreme power, and supersede the law by their decrees. This is a state of affairs brought about by the demagogues. For in democracies which are subject to the law the best citizens hold the first place, and there are no demagogues ; but where the laws are not supreme, there demagogues spring up. For the people becomes a monarch, and is many in one ; and the many have the power in their...
Page 72 - ... than both the other classes, or at any rate than either singly; for the addition of the middle class turns the scale, and prevents either of the extremes from being dominant. Great then is the good fortune of a State in which the citizens have a moderate and sufficient property ; for where some possess much, and the others nothing, there may arise an extreme democracy, or a pure oligarchy ; or a tyranny may grow out of either extreme...
Page xxviii - How small of all that human hearts endure, That part which laws or kings can cause or cure.
Page cii - ... the power of speech is intended to set forth the expedient and inexpedient, and therefore likewise the just and the unjust. And it is a characteristic of man that he alone has any sense of good and evil, of just and unjust, and the like, and the association of living beings who have this sense makes a family and a state.