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Index

A

Administration on Aging, 123

Alzheimer's Association, 14, 45, 124
Alzheimer's disease. See also Dementia
assessment for, 47, 48-49

behavioral symptoms of, 22-26,
27, 64

diagnosis of, 1, 5, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20
disorientation in, 17, 20, 21, 46, 54,

56, 57, 62, 70, 72

early recognition of, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14,
15, 45, 47, 48-49
education about, 14

effects on cognitive function, 17, 19,
23, 27

genetic aspects of, 1, 13, 31, 32
incidence, 1, 2, 7

influence of educational level

in, 28, 67

language impairment in, 56
prevalence, 1, 2, 7
staging of, 71

Assessment, 2, 4, 7, 45, 47, 65

for depression, 62
for delirium, 5, 7, 58
focused history, 2, 50, 57

focused physical examination, 2, 51,
53, 57

of functional status, 2, 52
informant reports in, 51, 56
of mental status, 2, 53, 56, 66

neuropsychological, 69, 70
triggers for 2, 6, 45, 47-49

Assessment instruments of mental and

functional status, 6, 11, 119,
129-140. See also Attachment C,
121-122

Blessed Information-Memory-

Concentration Test, 2, 54, 55, 135

B

Blessed Orientation-Memory-

Concentration Test, 2, 54, 55, 134
Center for Epidemiological Studies-
Depression Scale (CES-D), 64
Columbia University Scale for
Psychopathology in Alzheimer's
Disease (CUSPAD), 64

Functional Activities Questionnaire,

2, 22, 52, 127

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), 63
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
(HAM-D), 64

Index of Activities of Daily Living,
2, 22

Instrumental Activities of Daily

Living (IADLs), 21, 69

Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities.
of Daily Living Scale, 22
Mini-Mental State Examination
(MMSE), 2, 24, 55, 69, 131
Physical Self-Maintenance Scale
(PSMS), 22

Short Test of Mental Status (STMS),
54, 55, 138

Structured Assessment of
Independent Living Skills
(SAILS), 22

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Revised (WAIS-R), 68

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Cognitive functions 5, 6, 17, 19, 56,

57,71

memory, 19, 56, 61

language, 13, 17, 18, 20, 43, 46, 54,

56, 58, 62, 67, 69, 70, 71
orientation, 21, 43, 46, 55, 56, 70, 72
tests for, 54, 56, 69, 71
Columbia University Scale for

Psychopathology in Alzheimer's
Disease (CUSPAD), 64

Comorbid conditions, 48, 57, 62
Costs, 1, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14, 17, 28, 29, 30
Confounding factors, 66

Cultural influences, 67

Consortium to Establish a Registry for
Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD),

D

67

Delirium, 2, 11, 15, 17, 18, 47, 56,
57-61, 66

assessing for, 51, 57, 58, 61
causes of, 59

diagnostic criteria for, 57, 58, 59

medications and, 37

prevalence, 59,

Dementia, 1, 5, 6, 17. See also

Alzheimer's disease

AIDS-related dementia, 43

and alcohol and drugs, 38-42

Alzheimer's disease as a model of, 5

assessment for, 47, 48-49

causes of, 1, 6, 31–44

characteristics of early dementia,

2, 17

costs of, 28-30

reversible, 33, 34

triggers for initial assessment, 2, 6,

7,45

types of, 34

vascular dementia, 1, 23, 24, 27, 28,
33, 35, 43, 61, 67

survival, 28

symptoms of, 46

Depression, 23, 24, 26, 56, 65, 66, 69, 70
assessment for, 2, 57-58, 61-64

in Alzheimer's disease, 26, 33, 57, 61
comorbidity with dementia, 11, 15
diagnostic criteria for, 37, 60, 61-64
misdiagnosis as, 37

and reversible dementia, 34, 36
tests for, 56

Diagnosis

of Alzheimer's disease, 13,

17, 18, 21, 32, 33, 72

for delirium, 58, 59

of dementia, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 23,
27, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 47,
51, 54, 56, 58, 69, 71, 73

for depression, 61–64

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of

Mental Disorders, 4th edition

(DSM-IV), 21, 33, 43, 54, 58,
61, 62

Down syndrome, 1, 32, 46

Drugs, 21, 34, 36, 37, 38-42, 50, 59,

E

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61, 62

Economic burden. See Costs

Education about Alzheimer's disease, 14
Ethnicity, 27, 67, 68, 69

Followup, 2, 3, 22, 36, 37, 45, 49, 56,

64, 65, 66, 72

Functional abilities, 20, 21

decline in 22, 48, 52, 55, 65

Functional Activities Questionnaire, 2,

22, 52, 127

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