Table 6. Effect of exercise training plus other cardiac rehabilitation services on psychosocial parameters: Nonrandomized controlled trials Fisman, et al. Gender: Not specified increasing to 85% of (1986)167 United States Age: Mean 52.5 years age-predicted maximal heart rate for "long term" Followup: 1 year and 4.8 years Intervention: Aerobiconly exercise vs. aerobic exercise + circuit weight training for 3 years Followup: 3 years 1 year: "Good quality of life" reported 73% of exercise vs. 45% control (p < .001) 4.8 years: 55% exercise vs. 25% control (p < .001). Self-efficacy for arm use significantly increased in circuit weight training group vs. baseline and vs. aerobic-only training group (p < .05) Leg use self-efficacy scores not significantly different in either group (p <.11) No significant change in control patients in disability scores or scores in Heart Patient's Psychological Questionnaire Significant reduction in disability scores (p < .001 intervention vs. control) Well-being score significantly increased in intervention patients (p< .001 intervention vs. control) Less tranquilizer use intervention vs. control patients (22% vs. 42%, p< .05) |