Privatizing Nature: Political Struggles for the Global Commons

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Michael Goldman
Pluto Press, 1998 - 257 pages
The concept of the commons as a device for controlling land and natural resources first entered the political realm during the enclosure movement in pre-industrial Britain. In the late 20th century, new forms of enclosures and notions of private property are emerging - from water rights, biodiversity, and gene pools of plants and humans to the demands of multinational corporations for free access, to more land for investment and exploitation. The power of the commons is still flourishing and the global commons now provides the central metaphor for ecological politics.

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Contents

Social Movements and the Remaking of the Commons
54
Responses to Restructuring
76
Forest Battles in Southern
102
The Convergence of Environment
120
Of Local Commons and Global Commodities
144
The Societal
167
Two Sources of Institutional
198
Bibliography
229
Index
248
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About the author (1998)

Michael Goldman is MacArthur Fellow of Peace and International Cooperation at the University of California at Berkeley.

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