Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in TurkeyDuke University Press, 2006 M08 30 - 227 pages As the twentieth century drew to a close, the unity and authority of the secularist Turkish state were challenged by the rise of political Islam and Kurdish separatism on the one hand and by the increasing demands of the European Union, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank on the other. While the Turkish government had long limited Islam—the religion of the overwhelming majority of its citizens—to the private sphere, it burst into the public arena in the late 1990s, becoming part of party politics. As religion became political, symbols of Kemalism—the official ideology of the Turkish Republic founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1923—spread throughout the private sphere. In Nostalgia for the Modern, Esra Özyürek analyzes the ways that Turkish citizens began to express an attachment to—and nostalgia for—the secularist, modernist, and nationalist foundations of the Turkish Republic. Drawing on her ethnographic research in Istanbul and Ankara during the late 1990s, Özyürek describes how ordinary Turkish citizens demonstrated their affinity for Kemalism in the ways they organized their domestic space, decorated their walls, told their life stories, and interpreted political developments. She examines the recent interest in the private lives of the founding generation of the Republic, reflects on several privately organized museum exhibits about the early Republic, and considers the proliferation in homes and businesses of pictures of Atatürk, the most potent symbol of the secular Turkish state. She also explores the organization of the 1998 celebrations marking the Republic’s seventy-fifth anniversary. Özyürek’s insights into how state ideologies spread through private and personal realms of life have implications for all societies confronting the simultaneous rise of neoliberalism and politicized religion. |
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... reflect on what they perceived as the now lost accomplishments of the leader . 12 Young and old visitors alike complained to the leader about current officials and sometimes asked him to come back to put things back in order , sometimes ...
... reflect how Istanbulites look , let alone citizens of Turkey in general . In 1998 , many more women than were represented in the ad wore headscarves , and more men had Islamic beards . By depicting only certain kinds of people , the ...
... reflects the period in which it was composed . The positive , pure , and moralistic aura of the 1930s created the tenth ... reflect a real emotion , Kemalists kept singing the tenth - anniversary march . They used it to voice their ideal ...
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Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey Esra Özyürek Limited preview - 2006 |
Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey Esra Özyürek Limited preview - 2006 |