Scenarios for a Clean Energy FutureDIANE Publishing, 2000 - 371 pages |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 63
Page EX-7
... Residential 2000 Commercial Industrial 1900 Transportation Business - As - Usual Scenario 1800 Electric Utilities 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1990 2000 Moderate Scenario ( 9-10 % Reduction in 2020 ) 2010 2020 Fig . 2 Carbon Emission ...
... Residential 2000 Commercial Industrial 1900 Transportation Business - As - Usual Scenario 1800 Electric Utilities 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1990 2000 Moderate Scenario ( 9-10 % Reduction in 2020 ) 2010 2020 Fig . 2 Carbon Emission ...
Page 1-8
... residential building code in 2009 that is gradually adopted by states Same credits but with longer time periods before phase - out ; size of tax credit increased for heat pump water heaters as well Double cost - shared , federal R & D ...
... residential building code in 2009 that is gradually adopted by states Same credits but with longer time periods before phase - out ; size of tax credit increased for heat pump water heaters as well Double cost - shared , federal R & D ...
Page 1-12
... residential building shell efficiencies are assumed to improve by approximately 25 % by 2020 relative to the 1993 average , due to advanced insulation methods and windows . In industry , total energy intensities are forecast to decrease ...
... residential building shell efficiencies are assumed to improve by approximately 25 % by 2020 relative to the 1993 average , due to advanced insulation methods and windows . In industry , total energy intensities are forecast to decrease ...
Page 1-13
... Residential 21.1 21.2 22.9 23.1 333 330 375 363 Commercial 17.2 17.3 18.1 18.3 282 280 308 300 Industrial 39.4 38.7 42.1 41.1 549 534 595 563 Transportation 33.1 33.1 36.9 36.8 626 626 697 696 Total 110.8 110.2 119.9 119.4 1790 1769 ...
... Residential 21.1 21.2 22.9 23.1 333 330 375 363 Commercial 17.2 17.3 18.1 18.3 282 280 308 300 Industrial 39.4 38.7 42.1 41.1 549 534 595 563 Transportation 33.1 33.1 36.9 36.8 626 626 697 696 Total 110.8 110.2 119.9 119.4 1790 1769 ...
Page 1-15
... Residential 16.3 19.0 21.2 20.4 19.3 23.2 21.1 18.3 ( -4 % ) ( -9 % ) ( -9 % ) ( -20 % ) Commercial 13.1 15.2 17.3 16.7 15.9 18.5 17.0 15.4 ( -3 % ) ( -9 % ) ( -9 % ) ( -18 % ) Industrial 32.2 34.8 38.8 37.2 34.7 41.2 38.0 34.3 ( -4 ...
... Residential 16.3 19.0 21.2 20.4 19.3 23.2 21.1 18.3 ( -4 % ) ( -9 % ) ( -9 % ) ( -20 % ) Commercial 13.1 15.2 17.3 16.7 15.9 18.5 17.0 15.4 ( -3 % ) ( -9 % ) ( -9 % ) ( -18 % ) Industrial 32.2 34.8 38.8 37.2 34.7 41.2 38.0 34.3 ( -4 ...
Common terms and phrases
Advanced scenario analysis Annual assessment barriers BAU forecast BAU Mod BAU scenario benefits billion biomass Buildings Sector Business-As-Usual carbon dioxide carbon emissions carbon permit carbon reductions carbon sequestration carbon trading system CEF-NEMS model cellulosic ethanol cement Climate Change coal cogeneration combined cycle commercial consumers costs demand Department of Energy diesel domestic carbon trading electric sector Emission Reductions end-use energy consumption energy efficiency energy efficiency improvement energy prices energy savings ENERGY STAR environmental equipment estimates ethanol fuel economy gasoline greenhouse gas greenhouse gas emissions growth hydrogen impacts implementation increase industrial sector integrated investment Kyoto Protocol LBNL levels light trucks light-duty vehicles Moderate and Advanced Moderate scenario motor National Laboratory natural gas NEMS net metering nuclear percent petroleum plants potential primary energy production quads reduce renewable energy residential sequestration standards Table tax credit U.S. Department voluntary
Popular passages
Page 2-1 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 8-5 - The United States faces major energy-related challenges as it enters the twenty-first century Our economic well-being depends on reliable, affordable supplies of energy. Our environmental well-being — from improving urban air quality to abating the risk of global warming — requires a mix of energy sources that emits less carbon dioxide and other pollutants than today 's mix does.
Page 2-1 - Our ability to quantify the human influence on global climate is currently limited because the expected signal is still emerging from the noise of natural variability, and because there are uncertainties in key factors. These include the magnitude and patterns of...
Page 1-28 - Economic studies have found that there are many potential policies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions for which the total benefits outweigh the total costs. For the United States in particular, sound economic analysis shows that there are policy options that would slow climate change without harming American living standards, and these measures may in fact improve US productivity...
Page xix - Energy: The capacity for doing work as measured by the capability of doing work (potential energy) or the conversion of this capability to motion (kinetic energy). Energy has several forms, some of which are easily convertible and can be changed to another form useful for work. Most of the world's convertible energy comes from fossil fuels that are burned to produce heat that is then used as a transfer medium to mechanical or other means in order to accomplish tasks. Electrical energy is usually...
Page xviii - Combined Cycle: An electric generating technology in which electricity is produced from otherwise lost waste heat exiting from one or more gas (combustion) turbines. The exiting heat is routed to a conventional boiler or to a heat recovery steam generator for utilization by a steam turbine in the production of electricity. Such designs increase the efficiency of the electric generating unit.
Page xxi - An installation that manufactures finished petroleum products from crude oil, unfinished oils, natural gas liquids, other hydrocarbons, and alcohol. Renewable Energy: Energy obtained from sources that are essentially inexhaustible (unlike, for example, the fossil fuels, of which there is a finite supply). Renewable sources of energy include wood, waste, photovoltaic, and solar thermal energy.
Page 1-60 - EngineeringEconomic Studies of Energy Technologies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Opportunities and Challenges," Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 23: 287-385.
Page 8-5 - States faces major energy-related challenges as it enters the twenty-first century. Our economic well-being depends on reliable, affordable supplies of energy. Our environmental well-being — from improving urban air quality to abating the risk of global warming — requires a mix of energy sources that emits less carbon dioxide and other pollutants than today's mix does. Our national security requires secure supplies of oil or alternatives to it, as well as prevention of nuclear proliferation....