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III. General discussion of the bill-Continued
B. Changes in the program, etc.—Continued
2. Grants to States, etc.-Continued

f. Overpayments and underpayments_-
g. Operation of State plans.

Page

40

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h. Payments to States for services and administration_ 40 i. Computation of payments to States..

j. Definition_.

k. Repeal of titles I, X, and XIV of the Social Security
Act__

C. Miscellaneous conforming amendments.

41

D. General:

1. Effective date_

2. Saving provision

3. Special provisions for Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
and Guam.

IV. Financing the family assistance act__.

Alternative benefit funds considered___.

Extension of family assistance to single adults and childless
couples_.

Financing adult assistance program_
Federal control of costs.

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V. Section-by-section analysis of the bill_

53

VI. Additional views of Hon. Sam M. Gibbons....

78

VII. Dissenting views of Hon. Al Ullman, Hon. Phil Landrum, and
Hon. Omar Burleson__

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MARCH 11, 1970.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

Mr. MILLS, from the Committee on Ways and Means,
submitted the following

REPORT

together with

ADDITIONAL AND DISSENTING VIEWS

[To accompany H.R. 16311]

The Committee on Ways and Means, to whom was referred the bill (H.R. 16311) to amend the Social Security Act to provide a basic level of financial assistance throughout the Nation to needy families with children, to provide incentives for employment and training of members of such families, to improve the adult assistance programs, and to make other changes to improve the public assistance programs, having considered the same, report favorably thereon without amendment and recommend that the bill do pass.

I. PRINCIPAL PURPOSES AND SCOPE OF THE BILL President Nixon, in transmitting his recommendations on welfare reform to the Congress in October of 1969, declared

The present welfare system has failed us-it has fostered family breakup, has provided very little help in many States and has even deepened dependency by all too often making it more attractive to go on welfare than to go to work.

I propose a new approach that will make it more attractive to go to work than to go on welfare, and will establish a nationwide minimum payment to dependent families with children. The President listed the following effects of his proposal:

For the first time, all dependent families with children in America, regardless of where they live, would be assured of minimum standard payments based upon uniform and single eligibility standards.

(1)

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